the main challenge of developing countries, is achieving growth and development. review of economic growth literature shows that the quality of institutions and social infrastructure are important factors that influence the economic growth and development. also many analysts believe that between institutional factors, the rule of law is one of the most elements for appropriate system for invest...

Monetary policy rule is an approach to avoid time inconsistency problem as regarded by new classical economist to choose a time plan for policy making in order to maximize households’ well-being. The foundation of time inconsistency problem is not coincidence of expectations as an ex-ante variable, which is expected variable, with actual variable as an ex-post variable. Expectations in Finn K...

This paper deals with the efficacy of Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 and AmendmentAct, 1937 in context Covid-19 pandemic. The colonial mould epidemic control laws reviewedthe World Health Organization (WHO) legal guidelines for disease preparedness response. publichealth strategies epidemic-pandemic need juristic innovation, blanket application Britishenactment fall short expectation right based a...

Abstract This article traces juristic debates on the ethics of masturbation from formative period Islamic law to early nineteenth century. I document appearance discussions practice in earliest extant sources and explore how figures Sunnī Šīʿī ḥadīṯ corpora with attention regional patterns dissemination. also address terminology used by jurists point material encyclopaedias, adab other works wh...