We propose the notion of a majority $k$-edge-coloring graph $G$, which is an edge-coloring $G$ with $k$ colors such that, for every vertex $u$ at most half edges incident have same color. show best possible results that minimum degree least $2$ has $4$-edge-coloring, and $4$ $3$-edge-coloring. Furthermore, we discuss natural variation edge-colorings some related open problems.

Let Γ be directed strongly connected finite graph of uniform outdegree (constant outdegree of any vertex) and let some coloring of edges of Γ turn the graph into deterministic complete automaton. Let the word s be a word in the alphabet of colors (considered also as letters) on the edges of Γ and let Γs be a mapping of vertices Γ. A coloring is called k-synchronizing if for any word t |Γt| ≥ k ...

In this paper some new results on the acyclic-edge coloring , f -edge coloring, g-edge cover coloring, (g, f )-coloring and equitable edge-coloring of graphs are introduced. In particular, some new results related to the above colorings obtained by us are given. Some new problems and conjectures are presented.

Dvořák and Postle [8] introduced aDP-coloring of a simple graph as a generalization of a list-coloring. They proved a Brooks’ type theorem for a DP-coloring, and Bernsheteyn, Kostochka and Pron [5] extended it to a DP-coloring of multigraphs. However, detailed structure when a multigraph does not admit a DP-coloring was not specified in [5]. In this note, we make this point clear and give the c...

Given a graphG, a total k-coloring ofG is a simultaneous coloring of the vertices and edges ofGwith at most k colors. If ∆(G) is themaximum degree ofG, then no graph has a total ∆-coloring, but Vizing conjectured that every graph has a total (∆ + 2)-coloring. This Total Coloring Conjecture remains open even for planar graphs. This article proves one of the two remaining planar cases, showing th...

This paper presents selective coloring as a new paradigm for branch-and-bound exact maximum clique search. Approximate coloring has, in recent, years been at the heart of leading solvers in the field. Selective coloring proposes to relax coloring up to a certain threshold. The result is a less informed but lighter decision heuristic. Different operators for the remaining uncolored vertices give...

This article studies a degree-bounded generalization of independent sets called co-k-plexes. Constant factor approximation algorithms are developed for the maximum co-k-plex problem on unit-disk graphs. The related problem of minimum co-k-plex coloring that generalizes classical vertex coloring is also studied in the context of unit-disk graphs. We extend several classical approximation results...

We prove that the intersection hypergraph of a family of n pseudo-disks with respect to another family of pseudo-disks admits a proper coloring with 4 colors and a conflict-free coloring with O(log n) colors. Along the way we prove that the respective Delaunay-graph is planar. We also prove that the intersection hypergraph of a family of n regions with linear union complexity with respect to a ...