نتایج جستجو برای: aβ1
تعداد نتایج: 893 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
IMPORTANCE Brain imaging and fluid biomarkers are characterized in children at risk for autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease (ADAD). OBJECTIVE To characterize and compare structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), resting-state and task-dependent functional MRI, and plasma amyloid-β (Aβ) measurements in presenilin 1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation-carrying and noncarrying children with ADAD. DESIG...
پیش زمینه و هدف: بیماری آلزایمر شایع ترین نوع جنون مغزی است که به آهستگی حافظه و مهارت های تفکری را از بین می برد. این بیماری درمان بخصوصی ندارد و سرانجام منجر به مرگ می شود. اخیراً پپتید غنی از پرولین از هیپوتالاموس (prp-1) استخراج شده که طیف وسیعی از عمل بیولوژیکی روی ایمنی و سیستم عصبی دارد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر prp-1 روی فعالیت الکتریکی نورون های هیپوکامپ در بیماری آلزایمر ایجادشده تو...
Alzheimer's disease, characterized by deposits of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ), is the most common neurodegenerative disease, but it still lacks a specific treatment. We have discovered five chemically unrelated inhibitors of the in vitro aggregation of the Aβ17-40 peptide by screening two commercial chemical libraries. Four of them (1-4) exhibit relatively low MCCs toward HeLa cells (17-184 μM). The...
Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) functions as a lysosomal enzyme and its mutations are known to be related to many neurodegenerative diseases, including Gaucher's disease (GD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB). However, there is little information about the role of GCase in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we demonstrate that GCase protein levels and enz...
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of senile dementia in world, and amyloid β peptide1-42 (Aβ1-42) one its two principal biological hallmarks. While interactome concept was getting forward scientific community, we proposed that study molecular interactions peptide with membranes will allow to highlight underlying mechanisms responsive AD. We have developed simple liposomal formulations...
Amyloid plaques are a key pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The detection of amyloid plaques in the brain is important for the diagnosis of AD, as well as for following potential amyloid targeting therapeutic interventions. Our group has developed several contrast agents to detect amyloid plaques in vivo using magnetic resonance microimaging (µMRI) in AD transgenic mice, where ...
Although large numbers of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) expressed in the mammalian nervous system have been detected, their functions and mechanisms of regulation remain to be fully clarified. It has been reported that the lncRNA antisense transcript for β‑secretase‑1 (BACE1‑AS) is elevated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and drives the rapid feed‑forward regulation of β‑secretase, suggesting that ...
Neuroinflammation, characterized by the accumulation of activated microglia and reactive astrocytes, is believed to modulate the development and/or progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Epidemiological studies suggesting that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease the risk of developing AD have encouraged further studies elucidating the role of inflammation in AD. Nanoparticles have b...
Genetic polymorphisms of immune genes that associate with higher risk to develop Alzheimer's disease (AD) have led to an increased research interest on the involvement of the immune system in AD pathogenesis. A link between amyloid pathology and immune gene expression was suggested in a genome-wide gene expression study of transgenic amyloid mouse models. In this study, the gene expression of l...
BACKGROUND To validate our speculation that curcumin may ameliorate Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis by regulating PI(3,5)P2 and transient receptor potential mucolipin-1 (TRPML1) expression levels. METHODS We developed an animal model presenting AD by APP/PS1 transgenes. The mouse clonal hippocampal neuronal cell line HT-22 was treated with amyloid-β1-42 (Aβ1-42). Curcumin was administra...
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