نتایج جستجو برای: 56 penman

تعداد نتایج: 78193  

1991
Eduard H. Hovy

The development of an integrated knowledgebased machine-aided translation system based on Systemic Linguistics. Parts of the system are to function as modules to be incorporated in the MAT system being codeveloped with CMU and CRL. Our work involves the enhancement of Penman's existing parsing technology to match the level of the language generation system; the development of ancillary knowledg...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2014

It is necessary that ETr (Alfalfa-reference evapotranspiration) values be converted to ETo (Grass-reference evapotranspiration) or vice versa. The main objective of this study was to develop ETr to ETo ratios (Kr values) for a growing season in Shahrekord plain, Shahrekord, Iran. Mean monthly and total (growing season) values of Kr were calculated based on 185 daily ET data set in Chaharthakhte...

Journal: :desert 2014
nozar ghahreman mahsa sameti

evaporation is a fundamental parameter in the hydrological cycle. this study examines the performance of m5model tree and artificial neural network (ann) models in estimating potential evapotranspiration calculated bypenman- monteith and hargreaves- samani equations. daily weather data from two meteorological stations in asemi-arid climate of iran, namely kerman and zahedan, were collected duri...

Journal: :Water 2021

We present an approach for the calibration of simplified evaporation model parameters based on optimization against most complex estimation, i.e., Penman–Monteith equation. This computes from several input quantities, such as air temperature, wind speed, heat storage, net radiation etc. However, sometimes all these values are not available, therefore we must use models. Our interest in free wat...

1989
John A. Bateman Robert T. Kasper Jörg Schütz Erich H. Steiner

In this paper we describe a framework for research into translation that draws on a combination of two existing and independently constructed technologies: an analysis component developed for German by the EUROTRA-D (ET-D) group of IAI and the generation component developed for English by the Penman group at ISI. We present some of the linguistic implications of the research and the promise it ...

2004
Alberto Bressan Ping Zhang Yuxi Zheng

We investigate the equation (ut + (f(u))x)x = f (u)(ux)/2 where f(u) is a given smooth function. Typically f(u) = u/2 or u/3. This equation models unidirectional and weakly nonlinear waves for the variational wave equation utt − c(u)(c(u)ux)x = 0 which models some liquid crystals with a natural sinusoidal c. The equation itself is also the Euler-Lagrange equation of a variational problem. Two n...

Journal: :ISPRS international journal of geo-information 2021

The present study develops ArcMap models to implement the following three methods: FAO-56 Penman–Monteith (FAO PM), Hargreaves–Samani (HS) and Hansen, with former used as a reference. Moreover, implementing statistical indices (RMSD, MB, NMB) are also created. purpose is threefold, follows: investigate variability in daily mean reference evapotranspiration (ETo) for Decembers Augusts during 201...

Journal: :Research, Society and Development 2023

Knowledge of evapotranspiration at various stages plant development allows irrigation management to be more efficiently carried out according the actual crop demand. There are a variety methods that can used determine reference evapotranspiration, and due high variability parameters influencing this phenomenon, it is common have studies compare different evaluate which one has greatest applicab...

The purpose of this study is to determine the evapotranspiration in Fars province that in many studies such as hydrological balance of water, irrigation systems design and management, simulation of product volume and management of water resources is very important. To do this, first, required data such as daily temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, solar radiation pressures, solar r...

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