The paper presents results of a comparative study of the vegetation-caused elevation bias of the space shuttle topographic mission data product, both Cand X-band (SRTM.C/X). The SRTM.C/X bands data were compared against a high-resolution digital terrain model. Pixel-based differences in SRTM.X minus SRTM.C were correlated with land cover (‘agriculture’, ‘house’, ‘tree’, ‘water’). Findings of th...

this research has been done with the aim of explaining environmental and managerial factors that affects on rangeland vegetation distribution in saral rangelands of kurdistan province. after selecting plant types as working area were done sampling from plant types and determined some of plants parameters such as kind and number of plants and cover percentage. various environmental factors such ...

If differences in ecological requirements result in juvenile birds using different habitats from breeding birds, then habitat management to protect those birds must protect both breeding and postbreeding habitats. We examined habitat selection by juvenile black-capped vireos (Vireo atricapilla) following their independence from parental care, in 2010–2013 on Fort Hood Military Reservation in ce...

the analysis of the relationship between spatial distribution of environmental factors andvegetation types is crucial for understanding mountainous ecosystems. in this research agis based approach was used to produce a vegetation map for sabzkouh protected area inthe chaharmahal-va-bakhtiari province. to identify environmental parameters affecting thevegetation cover, 6 primary and secondary en...

Conservation efforts to increase duck production have led the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to restore grasslands with multi-species (3-5) mixtures of introduced cool season vegetation often termed dense nesting cover (DNC). The effectiveness of DNC to increase duck production has been variable, and maintenance of the cover type is expensive. In an effort to decrease the financial and...

Cover estimates by eye is a prevailing method to assess abundance. We examined cover estimates with regard to bias and random variation. Ten observers working with a national forest vegetation survey estimated sixteen 100 m 2 -plots, placed in two different vegetation types. These had similar species composition but were clearly distinguishable in the field. In specieswise analyses, observer bi...

In order to study the effects of three operations of rangelands on the properties of vegetation in rangelands, this research was conducted in Chaat Gonbad, Golestan province, Iran in 2004. Chaat area is located in 50 km of border road of Dashlibroun to Maravetappeh in North of Attract River (border of Iran and Turkmenistan). The Altitude is 70 m, annual rainfall is 170 mm and annual temperature...