The sequences of the human genome compiled in DNA databases are now about 10 megabase pairs (Mb), and thus the size of the sequences is several times the average size of chromosome bands at high resolution. By surveying this large quantity of data, it may be possible to clarify the global characteristics of the human genome, that is, correlation of gene sequence data (kb-level) to cytogenetic d...

The title compound, C(14)H(13)NO(3)S, (I), is a second monoclinic polymorph. The original polymorph, (II), was reported by Mahía et al. [Acta Cryst. (1999), C55, 2158-2160]. Polymorph (II) crystalllized in the space group P2(1)/c (Z = 4), whereas the title polymorph (I) occurs in the space group P2(1)/n (Z = 4). The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 75.9 (1)° in (I) compared to 8...

A second polymorph of the title compound, C21H16N4, is reported. The original polymorph was solved by our group [Matsumoto et al. (2003 ▶). Tetra-hedron Lett. 44, 2861-2864] in the monoclinic space group C2/c and refined to R = 0.050. Now the crystal structure of a tetra-gonal polymorph (space group P-421 c) has been solved and refined to R = 0.036. In the crystal, there are no strong inter-mol...

The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the involvement of transforming growth factor betas (TGFbetas) in the differentiation of tongue striated muscles by analyzing the expression of TGFbetas, their receptors and factors of TGFbeta signal transduction in the mouse tongue between embryonic days 11 (E11) and E15. The expression levels of TGFbeta3 mRNA and protein were much higher than ...

In the title compound, C(15)H(14)N(2)O(4), (I), the mol-ecule lies on a twofold rotation axis which passes through the central C atom of the aliphatic chain, giving one half-mol-ecule per asymmetric unit. The structure is a monoclinic polymorph of the triclinic structure previously reported [Brito, Vallejos, Bolte & López-Rodríguez (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o792], (II). The most obvious differen...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(10)H(6)N(4)O(4)S(2), contains two independent but similar mol-ecules. The structure is a triclinic polymorph of the monoclinic structure reported previously [Brito, Mundaca, Cárdenas, López-Rodríguez & Vargas (2007 ▶). Acta Cryst. E63, o3351-o3352]. The most obvious difference between the two polymorphs is the C-S-S-C torsion angle [-80.13 (16), -79....

Two new crystalline polymorphs and an amorphous phase of the active curcuminoid ingredient in turmeric are reported. Curcumin polymorph 2 has higher dissolution rate and better solubility than the known polymorph 1.

Single crystal X-ray structures of two polymorphs of (2-fluoro-3-pyridyl)(2,2'-biphenyl)borinic 8-oxyquinolinate: orthorhombic (space group Pca21), and triclinic (space group P1̄) have been established and analysed. A fast rate of crystallization results in the orthorhombic polymorph, whereas slow crystallization gives the triclinic polymorph. Physicochemical and theoretical results prove that b...

Klf9 and Klf13 are members of the C(2)H(2) zinc finger family of transcription factors that are thought to be involved in regulating basal transcription. The mRNA localization of Klf9 and Klf13 during development was determined by in situ hybridization of mouse E8, E11, E13 and E16 embryo sections. The data showed that Klf9 and Klf13 are widely expressed at all the mouse embryo stages examined....

The mitotic marker 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was injected twice daily (60 mg/kg) into pregnant hooded rats on one of embryonic days (E) 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, or 21, or into rat pups on postnatal day (P) 10. The principal findings were the following: (1) BrdU exposure on E11 produces profound effects on body morphology, and animals must be fed a special diet because of chronic tooth abnormalities...