the idea of “forcing” has long been used in many research fields, such as colorings, orientations, geodetics and dominating sets in graph theory, as well as latin squares, block designs and steiner systems in combinatorics (see [1] and the references therein). recently, the forcing on perfect matchings has been attracting more researchers attention. a forcing set of m is a subset of m contained...

in order to study physiological characteristics of rainfed bread wheat genotypes, an experiment was conducted with 20 genotypes in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications under rainfed and supplementary irrigation conditions. this experiment was carried out at the dryland agricultural research institute (dari) in maragheh during 2007-2008. to determine growth indices, sampling wa...

despite the importance of drought stress in early stage of growth and plant establishment, it has usually been neglected as selection criteria in breeding programs. therefore, a population of recombinant inbred line derived from the cross “babax/seri m82” and their two parents were studied. the experiment was conducted in two randomized complete block designs with two replications under osmotic...

in order to determine the best time of cotton irrigation in east of mazandaran province, an experiment, conducted for 3 successive years in agricultural research station of baykola. six treatments and four replications were carried out with randomized complete block designs for sahel variety. water treatments were carried out based on, i0: no irrigation, i1: once irrigation in boll opening stag...

the effect of drought on the seed yield and some associated characteristics of common been under normal and drought stress conditions and determination of durable genotypes to drought were studied by planting 32 genotypes in two separate augmented designs in normal and stress conditions. these genotypes were evaluated in randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the field of facul...

Field trial design is a crucial consideration in efficient, cost-effective plant breeding programs. Design properties and specific designs relevant to plant breeding are considered. Good field designs are important at all major stages of a plant breeding program from the earlier stages of screening hundreds, possibly thousands of entries through identification of a few elite selections for rele...

in order to determine the responses of morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of rapeseed (brassica napus l.) to plant density and weed interference duration, a factorial experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with 3 replications at the rice research institute of iran (rrii) in rasht, in the 2008 growing season. the factors comprised plant density a...

this research was conducted to investigate the effects of fennel by product (fbp) on productive performance of growing lamb and in vitro gas production parameters, using 20 afshari×chal male lambs (bw = 49 ± 0.24 kg) were used in a randomized complete block design. experimental treatments consisted of diets including of 0, 3, 6 and 9% of fbp (dry matter basis). dietary treatments had no effect ...