This article is devoted to the study of Kazakh sadaq, as a set hand throwing weapon, its accessories and means for wearing them. Unfortunately, until today, sadaq has not been subject separate scientific study, which indicates relevance this topic. Therefore, purpose specific peculiarities traditional ethnic terminology associated with type military equipment, identifying various types ways In ...

The article proposes the analysis of new practices frontier population Southern Ukrainian region during formation linear border and attempts Russian Ottoman Empires to control communities territories. It is shown that boundary line did not actually divide, but rather united corporations in developing a joint response at intervention by government institutions. From beginning 18 century. Zaporoz...

Episiotomy consists of incising the perineum to widen birth canal, and its practice was historically introduced in 18th century (1742) by Sir Fielding Ould 1 , an Irish obstetrician, help fetal head delivery difficult births. 2 In 1847, Dubois suggested performing oblique incision perineum, modernly known as mediolateral episiotomy (Figure 2). However, procedure did not gain popularity 19th due...

The name of Burdach is associated usually with Naturphilosophie which, during the closing decades of the 18th and in the early 19th century, flourished in Germany. It was inspired by the speculative philosophies of Immanuel Kant's successors, and especially by Schelling, who regarded nature and mind as identical: to him nature was a preparatory stage (Vorstufe), in which mind could develop and ...

Atasözleri, duygu ve düşünceleri etkili şekilde aktarmaya yarayan kalıp sözlerdir. Yerinde kullanılmış bir atasözü, anlatımı güçlü inandırıcı kılmaktadır. Türkçenin ilk metinlerinden itibaren atasözlerinin varlığı bilinmektedir. Atasözlerinin mecmualarda araya getirilmesinin tarihi ise Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemine dek uzanmaktadır. Atasözleri mecmualarının özellikle 16. yüzyıldan arttığı görü...

[1] Temperature reconstructions for recent centuries are the basis of estimations of the natural variability in the climate system before and during the onset of anthropogenic perturbation. Here we present, for the first time, an independent and physically based reconstruction of mean annual temperature over the past half millennium obtained from groundwater in France. The reconstructed noble g...