while performance-based language assessment has led to an increased authenticity and content validity in the practice of writing assessment, the reliability of ratings has become a major issue. research findings have shown different reactions by native english speaker (nes) and non-native english speaker (nns) teachers to students’ writings. the focus of this study is on investigating whether i...

    Background and Purpose: The mental health is one of the pillars of health, especially in effective and constructive classes in a society. The essential dynamics, development and promotion of the society are due to mental health. We consider religion as a means that relate us to a higher and eternal power that is God. It can be a very strong psychological support. The purpose ...

Introduction: Considering the effect of the attributional pattern on the individuals' behavior and feelings, nursing instructors should alter undesirable attributions that make students irresponsible toward learning activities. The current study was aimed to investigate the effect of attribution training on the attributional pattern among nursing students of Islamic Azad University-Birjand Bran...

the following question poped up: is there any relationship between iranian high school efl learners reading comprehension and listening comprehension? then the following null hypothesis (ho) was developed to the test the above, mentioned question. "there is no relationship between high school efl learners reading comprehension and listening comprehension. for nearly 16 weeks, the experimental g...

پاراگانگلیوماها تومورهای مربوط به سیستم عصبی سمپاتیک و پاراسمپاتیک هستند. در 10% موارد پاراگانگلیوماها، متاستاز دور دیده می شود اما نمی توان از روی خصوصیات هیستولوژیک تومور از جمله میتوز، پلئومورفیسم و تهاجم عروقی ماهیت تومور را تعیین کرد. تعیین ماهیت بدخیمی تنها بعد از مشاهده ضایعه متاستاتیک در محلی که بقایای جنینی بافت پاراگانگلیونیک وجود ندارد، امکان پذیر می باشد. بیماری که در این مقاله معرف...

abstract : the purpose of this research is to study a bout multiple manifestations of poem music in hakim sanaee ghaznavi poems yherefore the first seetion of this book study and describes the complete works of this research about poem music love poem sanaee poem and this known and famous poets life and works the second section explained the external music of sanaee poems that for better u...

until now many studies have been done over recent decades throughout the world to show the right age to start english. in iran, research is still at an early stage in terms of evaluating teachers’ beliefs about teaching children english. the problem of at what age to start teaching english and how to teach english to elementary school children has not been solved neither in this country nor els...