This brief is concerned with the two-dimensional (2-D) digital notch filter design problem. First, the outer product expansion is used to reduce the 2-D notch filter design problem to two pairs of one-dimensional (1-D) filter design problems. Then, we develop a simple algebraic method for the design of two pairs of 1-D IIR filter design. This approach not only has closed form transfer function ...

In 2005, the US Environmental Protection Agency National Menu of Stormwater Best Management Practices, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Phase II for Construction Sites, listed compost filter socks as an approved best management practice for controlling storm runoff and sediment on construction sites. Like most new technologies used to control sediment on construction sites, littl...

Some new properties of fuzzy associative filters (also known as fuzzy associative pseudo-filters), fuzzy p-filter (also known as fuzzy pseudo-p-filters), and fuzzy a-filter (also known as fuzzy pseudo-a-filters) in pseudo-BCI algebras are investigated. By these properties, the following important results are proved: (1) a fuzzy filter (also known as fuzzy pseudo-filters) of a pseudo-BCI algebra...

We describe a low-pass filter that provides high in-band transmittance and excellent rejection at ν > 100 cm(-1). The transmittance of the filter components was measured at liquid-helium temperatures from 10 to 10,000 cm(-1). The total transmittance is >50% for ν < 50 cm(-1) and is calculated to be <10(-9) for ν > 300 cm(-1). The filter was successfully used in a liquid-helium-cooled, rocketbor...

PURPOSE To prospectively evaluate the outcomes of ALN inferior vena cava (IVC) filter extractions after long-term implantation (ie,>1 y). MATERIALS AND METHODS Between November 2004 and January 2011, 503 retrievable ALN IVC filters were implanted, but only 188 (37%) were addressed for removal. Because it was suspected that a subset of patients had not been referred for IVC filter retrievals, ...

Common motion compensated hybrid video coding standards such as H.263, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 are based on a fractional-pel displacement vector (DV) resolution of 1/2-pel. Recent approaches like MPEG-4 (ACE-profile) and H.26L use higher DV resolutions of 1/4-pel and 1/8-pel. In order to estimate and compensate fractional-pel displacements, the image signal has to be interpolated. Especially for...

one of the most important parts of range doppler algorithm is range cell migration correction. in this part, an interpolation approach is used to estimate data in their correct location. the interpolation method has a great influence on the quality of ultimate image. in this paper the interpolation method and different ways for increasing its accuracy was discussed. the performance of different...

abstract in order to investigate the removal of copper, nickel, zinc and chromium from industrial waste water by a sand–soil–organic matter filter column, this experiment was conducted at a completely randomized design with sixteen treatments and four replications. p.v.c tubes (columns) with 66.5 cm height and 10 cm diameter were chosen and filled from down to top by coarse gravel (15 cm), sand...

In this paper, a modified auto zeroed integrator is used to design and simulate a low-voltage high-Q switched capacitor pseudo 2-path filter.  The filter is a sixth–order Chebyshev band-pass filter operating at sampling frequency of 1MHz and center frequency of 250 kHz with a quality factor of 50. The proposed filter has both low-voltage and high speed properties of the auto zeroed integrators ...