The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability and the criterion validity of a newly developed chair sit-and-reach (CSR) test as a measure of hamstring flexibility in older adults CSR performance was also compared to sit-and-reach (SR) and back-saver sit-and-reach (BSR) measures of hamstring flexibility. To estimate reliability, 76 men and women (M age = 70.5 years) perfor...

STUDY OBJECTIVES Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard in diagnosing sleep disordered breathing (SDB). Diagnostic analysis of SDB is time-consuming and labor-intensive and entails long waiting lists for patients. The aim of this study was to assess the validity of a flow-based screening classifier as an automated diagnostic test for Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR). SETTING Sleep laborato...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential effects of corporate governance (CG) elements on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. The annual reports of companies for the year 2007–2011 are examined to analyze the relationship between CG and CSR reporting. It considers the elements of CG such as board size, independent directors, foreign nationalities and women represe...

We provide a theoretical framework showing how CSR activities can insure a firm against lost reputation in the face of adverse events. We offer evidence for this linkage through a case study and a multi-year analysis of stock price responses for S&P 500 companies following product recalls. We find that firms with better CSR ratings fare better than those that do not. Furthermore, a firm that is...

This was the first of two companion sessions which marked an impor tant transit ion in the continuous speech recognition (CSR) component of the DARPA Spoken Language Program. Since 1987, DARPA CSR systems have been developed and evaluated on the Resource Management (RM) CSR corpus, which has become a de .facto standard for comparison of speech recognizers, widely accepted and used both within a...

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is required for the DNA cleavage step in immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR). AID is proposed to deaminate cytosine to generate uracil (U) in either mRNA or DNA. In the second instance, DNA cleavage depends on uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG) for removal of U. Using phosphorylated histone gamma-H2AX focus formation as a marker of DNA cleavage,...

The aim of the study is to investigate a number of characteristics of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) indicators that should be adopted by CSR assessment methodologies. For the purpose of this paper, a survey among the Greek companies that belong to FTSE 20 in Athens Exchange (FTSE/Athex-20) has been conducted, as these companies are expected to pioneer in the field of CSR. The results sh...

Our objective in this study is to understand how adolescents respond to the food industry’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities, especially the effects of such activities on consumers’ emotional responses, perceived authenticity, and attitudes toward the company. Understanding which types of CSR actions most influence adolescents is important for managers. This study examines adole...

A new internetworking architecture based on the Cell Switch Router (CSR) was described. Possible use and protocol overview of the CSR, and migration scenario from conventional ATM internetwork-ing architecture based on the ATM Forum's LAN Emulation or IETF's RFC1577 to CSR-based inter-networking which would cooperate with the MPOA-based architecture was investigated. It provides users with high...

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), such as pro-environmental behaviour and fair trade, is a kind of normative behaviour by private companies to provide a quasi-public good. We study dissemination mechanism of CSR with a multi-agent model in which corporation agents and consumer agents interact with each other. We show that the mechanism to disseminate CSR is a positive feedback between the ...