Several recent studies suggest that compression only CPR (CCPR) has similar or superior outcomes to the standard AHA guidelines CPR (S-CPR). However, it has been difficult to rigorously study the key metabolic and hemodynamic endpoints in the acute clinical environment. A systems analysis approach employing a mathematical model of human physiology (Guyton/Coleman/Summers model) was used to comp...

Interposed abdominal compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation, henceforth referred to as IAC-CPR, is an adjunct standard CPR (S-CPR) according American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines since 1992.

OBJECTIVES To investigate health practitioners' understanding and practice behaviours with regards to clinical prediction rules (CPRs) and explore their perceptions of adopting a new whiplash CPR. DESIGN Qualitative study using six semistructured focus groups. SETTING Primary and secondary care in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. PARTICIPANTS Physiotherapists (n=19), chiropracto...

Since C-peptide immunoreactivity (CPR) is excreted at a much higher rate than insulin in the urine, the urinary CPR (U-CPR) level could be a good measure of pancreatic B-cell function. In 10 normal subjects and 17 patients with non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), the 24-hour U-CPR level was 49.6 +/- 4.5 (mean +/- SE) micrograms, and 59.1 +/- 7.9 micrograms, respectively. When measu...

OBJECTIVE Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provides treatment for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest since perfusion of vital organs is critical to resuscitation. Alternatives to standard CPR are evaluated for effectiveness based upon outcome predictive metrics and survival studies. This study focuses on evaluating the performance of rhythmic-only abdominal compression CPR (OAC-CPR) re...

INTRODUCTION Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest has a low survival rate to hospital discharge. Recent studies compared a simplified form of CPR, based on chest compression alone versus standard CPR including ventilation. We performed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, focusing on survival at hospital discharge. METHODS We extensively searched the published litera...

OBJECTIVES Shortage of donors is one of the major limitations in lung transplantation (LuTX) and an aggressive expansion of criteria for donor selection has been proposed. This study evaluates the outcome of recipients of pulmonary grafts coming from resuscitated donors when compared with recipients of non-resuscitated donors. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the donor and recipient charts...

The "2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care" increased the focus on methods to ensure that high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is performed in all resuscitation attempts. There are 5 critical components of high-quality CPR: minimize interruptions in chest compressions, provide compressions of adequate rate and ...

OBJECTIVE Although socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to multiple health outcomes, there have been few studies of the effect of SES on the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during cardiac arrest events and no studies that we know of on the effect of SES on the provision of dispatcher-assisted bystander CPR. This study sought to define the relationship between SE...

Objective(s): The aim of this study wasto investigate the effects of mild hypothermia therapy on oxidative stress injury of rabbit brain tissue after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Materials and Methods: Rabbit models of cardiac arrest were established. After the restoration of spontaneous circulation, 50 rabbits were randomly divided into normothermia and hypothermia groups. The followi...