BACKGROUND The cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 isoenzyme plays an important role in clopidogrel metabolization. A recently explored CYP2C19*17 allelic variant has been linked to increased transcriptional activity, resulting in extensive metabolization of CYP2C19 substrates, which may lead to an enhanced platelet response to clopidogrel treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of CYP...

BACKGROUND More intensive platelet suppression is required in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) than in those with stable angina because of differential platelet activation between AMI and stable angina. In this context, CYP2C19 genotype leading to reduced active metabolite formation may profoundly affect the clinical outcome of clopidogrel therapy in patients with AMI compared wi...

Objective. To demonstrate on a clinical example the importance of conducting pharmacogenetic testing in patients with ischemic stroke receiving clopidogrel order to identify polymorphic carriage CYP2C19*17 (C806T, rs12248560). Materials and methods. A laboratory examination 121 was carried out, polymorphism rs12248560) associated an increase effectiveness clopidogrel, low residual platelet reac...

Polymorphisms in CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 affect the efficacy and safety of tricyclics, with some drugs being affected by CYP2D6 only, and others by both polymorphic enzymes. Amitriptyline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, and trimipramine are demethylated by CYP2C19 to pharmacologically active metabolites. These drugs and their metabolites, along with desipramine and nortriptyline, undergo hydroxy...

Background-—The role of the CYP2C19 genotype on clopidogrel efficacy has been studied widely, with data suggesting reduced clopidogrel efficacy in loss-of-function variant carriers taking clopidogrel after percutaneous coronary intervention; however, data are limited regarding the association between CYP2C19 genetic variants and outcomes in stroke patients. We investigated whether CYP2C19 metab...

causes of emergency hospital admission in Japan, and it possibly results in life-threatening massive hemorrhage. Endoscopic clipping of the bleeding vessel is usually effective for treating gastrointestinal hemorrhage, but rebleeding occurs in 15 to 20% of patients. Higher intragastric pH promotes platelet aggregation, and the inhibition of gastric acid secretion to maintain neutral pH may stab...

background: this study was designed to investigate the eff ect of clopidogrel-related gene polymorphisms on platelet reactivity and clinical outcome in chinese han patients. materials and methods: th ree hundred and thirty-six percutaneous coronary intervention - treated patients were recruited and followed for 1 year. blood samples were collected from all patients for dna genotyping. th e plat...

Between 20% and 50% of cardiovascular patients treated with clopidogrel, an anti-P2Y12 drug, display high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR) and are not adequately protected from major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Despite a minor influence of the CYP2C19*2 genetic variant on the pharmacodynamic response to clopidogrel (5% to 12%) and a limited or absent value for predicting stent ...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze the CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism among Han and Uyghur patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the Kashi area of Xinjiang. MATERIAL/METHODS We enrolled 1020 patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including 220 Han subjects and 800 Uyghur subjects. We used the gene chip method to detect polymorphisms in CYP...

We examined the distribution of major allelic variants of CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 in the Mongolian population of China and compared it with that of other populations. The polymorphisms of CYP2C9 (including the CYP2C9*1, CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 alleles) and CYP2C19 (including the CYP2C19*1, CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 alleles) were analyzed in 280 healthy unrelated Chinese Mongolian subjects, using a PCR-R...