Wood structures not only have a significantly lower embodied energy and associated carbon emissions than equivalent steel and concrete structural systems, wood is a carbon sink, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in building components. The reduction of carbon dioxide is critical to addressing related energy and climate issues. Unfortunately, the structural properties an...

The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) is an important result in statistics and econometrics and econometricians often rely on the CLT for inference in practice. Even though different conditions apply to different kinds of data, the CLT results are believed to be generally available for a range of situations. This paper illustrates the use of the Kullback-Leibler Information (KLI) measure to assess ho...

In our dissertation we derive the Central Limit Theorems (CLTs) with the remainder terms for the renewal and cumulative processes. A renewal process based on the sequence of random variables {X n } is defined in one of the following ways: 1) 2) N 2 (t) = number of n such that Sn $ t, 3) N 3 (t) = Sup{n: Sn $ t}, where Sn = Xl + ... + X n. If X n > 0 then all three definitions are identical. In ...

Prefabricated engineered solid wood panel construction systems can sequester and store CO2. Modular cross-laminated timber (CLT, also called cross-lam) panels form the basis of low-carbon, engineered construction systems using solid wood panels that can be used to build residential infill developments of 10 storeys or higher. Multi-apartment buildings of 4 to 10 storeys constructed entirely in ...

Purpose Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision loss. Previous studies have shown signaling pathways mediated by Stat3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) play a primary role in diabetic retinopathy progression. This study tested CLT-005, a small molecule inhibitor of Stat3, for its dose-dependent therapeutic effects on vision loss in a rat model of diabetic retinopat...

l.INTRODUCTION AND RESULTS In recent papers Bezandry and Fernique (1990,1992), Fernique (1993) have given new convergence and tightness criteria for random processes whose sample paths are right-continuous and have leftlimits. These criteria have been applied by Bezandry and Fernique, Bloznelis and Paulauskas to prove the central limit theorem (CLT) in the Skorohod space D[0, 1]. In this paper,...

In many real-world situations, different and often opposite opinions, innovations, or products are competing with one another for their social influence in a networked society. In this paper, we study competitive influence propagation in social networks under the competitive linear threshold (CLT) model, an extension to the classic linear threshold model. Under the CLT model, we focus on the pr...

We study the relationship between chaotic behavior and the violation of the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) in the Kuramoto model. We calculate sums of angles at equidistant times along deterministic trajectories of single oscillators and we show that, when chaos is sufficiently strong , the Pdfs of the sums tend to a Gaussian, consistently with the standard CLT. On the other hand, when the system ...

We considerN single server infinite buffer queues with service rate β. Customers arrive at rate Nα, choose L queues uniformly, and join the shortest. We study the processes t ∈ R+ 7→ R t = (R t (k))k∈N for large N , where R t (k) is the fraction of queues of length at least k at time t. Laws of large numbers (LLNs) are known, see Vvedenskaya et al. [15], Mitzenmacher [12] and Graham [5]. We con...

BACKGROUND ABO-incompatible live transplantation (ILT) is not occasionally performed due to a relative high risk of graft failure. Knowledge of both graft and patient survival rate after ILT is essential for donor selection and therapeutic strategy. We systematically reviewed studies containing outcomes after ILT compared to that after ABO-compatible liver transplantation (CLT). METHODOLOGY/P...