Experience with ASTROVIRTEL, scientific analysis of current large data sets, and detailed preparation for the truly huge future missions especially GAIA, provide important lessons for the Astrophysical Virtual Observatory. They demonstrate that the science cases are impressive, specifically allowing new thresholds to be crossed. The AVO is more than just faster cheaper better, it allows the new...

Sharing vehicles and rides may become the norm with public use of fully-automated self-driving in near future, assuming pandemic-related health concerns fade. Dynamic ride-sharing (DRS) or ride-pooling trips can significantly improve system performance by lowering empty vehicle-miles traveled (eVMT) increasing average vehicle occupancy (AVO). With several cities looking to promote efficient cur...

AVO studies have enjoyed a mixed success rate in predicting the existence of hydrocarbons in sediments. Sometimes AVO predictions are accurate, but other times they can be quite wrong. It seems likely that the success rate might increase if more sophisticated AVO methods could be employed such as full wave inversion. In fact elastic wave equation inversion has been applied to seismic data with ...

Fluid substitution is an important part of the seismic rock physics analysis (e.g., AVO, 4D analysis), which provides a tool for fluid identification and quantification in reservoir. This is commonly performed using Gassmann’s equation (Gassmann, 1951). Many authors (Batzle and Wang, 1992; Berryman, 1999; Wang, 2001; Smith et al., 2003; Russell et al., 2003; Han and Batzle, 2004) have discussed...

s). “Quantifying errors in fracture orientations estimated from PS converted wave” by Michelena (SEG 1995 Expanded Abstracts). “Stratigraphic inversion of poststack PS converted waves data,” by Valenciano and Michelena (SEG 2000 Expanded Abstracts). “Tomography + prestack depth migration of PS converted waves” by D’Agosto et al. (SEG 1998 Expanded Abstracts). “Pand S-wave separation ats). “Pand...