The transport of fluid, heat ,and particles (bubbles and solid inclusions) in flowing molten steel is investigated in steel refining ladles, the continuous casting tundish, continuous casting mold and strand, and steel ingot casting processes. The two-equation k-ε model is used to simulate the turbulence. Multiphase fluid flow is numerically simulated with a Lagrangian-Eulerian approach, an Eul...

This paper focuses on the implementation, validation and exploitation of a vertical dropshaft flow operation using the commercial VOF-based Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code, FLOW-3D ® . Using the experimental data of Chanson (2002), the package was used to simulate the flow patterns in a rectangular dropshaft with plunge-flow pattern. Both k−ε and k−ε RNG turbulence closures were tested ...

Water impact phenomenon of general bow section is a critical event for planning hulls. In this paper, the water entry of several arbitrary bow sections is investigated. For this purpose, arbitrary bow shapes which are introduced by Lewis form approximation are considered. In order to obtain pressure distribution and free surface profile, volume of fluid (VOF) method coupled with finite volume m...

DPNTM is a versatile technology that leverages Scanning Probe Microscopy for applications in biotechnology, photomask repair, molecular-electronics, nano-electronics and mask-less lithography. The DPN process was augmented for biotechnology applications (genomics, proteomics) through the design, development, prototype fabrication, testing and manufacture of commercial microfluidic systems calle...

A mathematical model to describe the globular transfer in gas metal arc welding is developed. This work is both theoretical and experimental. Using the volume-of-fluid (VOF) method, the fluid-flow and heat-transfer phenomena during the impingement of a droplet on a solid substrate, arc striking, the impingement of multiple droplets on the molten pool and finally the solidification after the arc...

In Aluminium manufacturing the Soderberg pot is widely used. The study explains about the bubble motion in cryolite liquid in a Soderberg pot anode face using comprehensive VOF multiphase model in FLUENT, under the action of gravitation. The distribution of bubbles introduced under the anodes of an aluminum reduction cell at the initial time has fixed size. 2D simulation results are reported fo...

vof 3 other conditions will prove very useful for [l^ence. Therapeutic uses of lumbar puncture ^Renography of the ventriculo-subarachnoid space and t?L ?10chemiciil methods have also been dealt with, D increasing the practical utility of the volume, cmlmte facts have been presented in such a way that , can match with considerable accuracy the findings ,LPuractlcally any case. There is an excell...

In order to design packed columns for multiphase operation it is necessary to include reliable data on the flow behavior in the model. Since experiments inside packings are very difficult to perform, CFD simulations are considered to be a sensible approach as numerical experiments. To obtain reliable results validation is inevitable. We present the validation of twoand three-phase film flow und...

The new Moment-of-Fluid (MoF) technique effectively overcomes the limitations of the VoF approach by utilizing more data: in addition to the volumes, the cell-wise material centroids (the first moments) are used. In [3] we presented the two-material MoF algorithm, which locates the linear interface in a mixed cell by minimizing the defect of the first moment over all the cell partitions that pr...

Direct numerical simulation of self-propelled swimming of three dimensional bionic fish and fish school in a viscous flow in a tank are investigated. The swimming rule and the profile of 3D fish from previous experimental measurements of living fish are used in the study. A parallel software package for the 3D moving boundary problem is obtained, which combines the adaptive multi-grid finite vo...