Purpose – The paper evaluates the applied macroprudential measures in selected countries by testing their efficiency tourism and reducing revenue gap sector during pandemic crisis. Research methodology effects of policy were tested using Granger causality test PVAR model. research used data from period 2019 to 2022 quarters. impulse response function evaluated long run impact on performance ent...

Digital transformation of enterprises is not only a choice to comply with the economic development trend, but also use digital technology reduce costs and increase efficiency necessary path for enterprise development. Under TOE framework, this paper takes technology, economy level as main variables. By constructing PVAR model incorporate three into same analytical dynamic interrelationship degr...

Ecological efficiency (EE) provides much reference for formulating appropriate regional economic, social and environmental policies to promote sustainable development. Interactive subsystems of economy, society environment within EE system have been considered in this paper. By innovatively integrating the merits two advanced economic research methods (global super network data envelopment anal...

With the deepening of economic globalization, research and development (R&D) activities have become an important link in promoting optimization industrial structure high-quality growth. To clarify interaction between R&D investment, rationalization, regional growth, this paper established panel vector auto-regressive (PVAR) model on basis data 30 provinces China from 2006 to 2018 analyz...

هدف این پژوهش، طراحی مدل بهینه‌سازی دوسطحی برای زنجیره تأمین است؛ به‌طوری‌که تصمیم‌گیری غیرمتمرکز کمّی و کیفی را در سطوح استراتژی تاکتیکی ادغام کند. کارخانه تولیدی نقش تصمیم‌گیرنده سطح بالا با ارائه تخفیف مقداری، به دنبال ترغیب مشتریان سفارش خرید بیشتر است. پایین، به‌عنوان پایین تمایل دارند مقادیر از طریق مشارکتی، مقیاس اقتصادی دست یابند. یکی نخستین پژوهش­هایی است که یافتن راه‌حل‌های بهینه مسئله...

The potential effect of implementing environmental regulations on economic growth has been a controversial issue for long time. Environmental may impact by reconstructing the structure. With intention exploring nature this mechanism, it is important to understand internal inter-relation three parties, requiring data from large economy experiencing transition in This paper selects panel 30 provi...

The study assessed the effect of inflation targeting (IT) policy on uncertainty and economic growth in African European IT countries. This contributes to existing knowledge by analysing comparing countries using two advanced approaches which include Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) Panel Vector (PVAR). To determine how affects selected countries, time series tec...

Despite the high commitments of European Union (EU) member countries toward achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), on average, region has reportedly under performed in area ensuring production and consumption. This paper uses Generalized Method Moments (GMM) estimation panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) with impulse response functions (IMFs) to assess effects domestic material consumpt...