Labor productivity is an important aspect of the construction industry, and motivation believed to be influential factor that affects it. While previous studies have emphasized role controlled (i.e., external factors), autonomous internal factors) has been ignored. This knowledge gap hampers further efforts explore new determinants increase labor (CLP). Accordingly, self-determination theory (S...

IMPORTANCE Optimizing hearing in patients with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) by early recognition and management of otitis media with effusion is essential for speech development. Some evidence has suggested higher complication rates from ventilation tube (VT) insertion in patients with CLP and has led to a trend not to treat these patients surgically. However, studies have failed to match comp...

Sepsis is a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute lung injury. Oxidative stress plays as important role in such injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects that the potent antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has on renal and pulmonary function in rats with sepsis. Rats, treated or not with NAC (4.8 g/l in drinking water), underwent cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) 2 ...

Sepsis is characterized by pro- and anti-inflammatory responses following infection. While inflammation is responsible for widespread organ damage, anti-inflammatory mediators lead to immunoparalysis increasing susceptibility to secondary infections (nosocomial pneumonia). We aimed to investigate the impact of bacterial load on survival and cytokine release in a two-hit murine (C57BL/6J) model ...

Myocardial dysfunction is a major consequence of septic shock and contributes to the high mortality of sepsis. We have previously reported that glucan phosphate (GP) significantly increased survival in a murine model of cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis. In the present study, we examined the effect of GP on cardiac dysfunction in CLP-induced septic mice. GP was administered to IC...

Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) has been traditionally applied to the modelling of complex problems, especially combinatorial problems, and to model knowledge bases. In this presentation, we focus on using CLP for program analysis and verification. First we consider the representation of program behavior: the rules and constraints of CLP provides for a natural specification of programs as a ...

Bacterial endotoxin induces fever by causing the release of interleukin (IL)-1β into the circulation or the brain. IL-1β is believed to mediate fever via triggering the production and/or release of IL-6 in the hypothalamus. The present study examined whether IL-1β and IL-6 in the hypothalamus of the rat are also involved in fever during bacterial sepsis caused by cecal ligation and puncture (CL...