BACKGROUND Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered to be a transitional stage between aging and Alzheimer disease (AD). OBJECTIVE To determine whether MCI represents early-stage AD by examining its natural history and neuropathologic basis. DESIGN A prospective clinical and psychometric study of community-living elderly volunteers, both nondemented and minimally cognitively impaired, ...

the effect of dietary sucrose on dna formation in rat liver and kidney compared with that of starch was studied. male, weanling rats were fed for 6 and 14 days on diets containing 68% 'sucrose or 68% starch, and liver and kidneys were examined for 1ilie amount and rate of formation of dna; and also for content of fat, protein, and moisture. food intake and weight gain were estimated. sucrose fe...

We used results from a national tuberculosis prevalence survey in Eritrea to calculate case detection rate (CDR) and compared it with the published CDR. The CDR obtained from the survey was approximately 40%, whereas the CDR published by the World Health Organization was 3x lower (14%).

Purpose. To investigate the agreement between morphometric optic nerve head parameters assessed with the confocal laser ophthalmoscope HRT III and the stereoscopic fundus camera Kowa nonmyd WX3D retrospectively. Methods. Morphometric optic nerve head parameters of 40 eyes of 40 patients with primary open angle glaucoma were analyzed regarding their vertical cup-to-disc-ratio (CDR). Vertical CDR...

The adenylate cyclase activity of a particulate preparation of rat cerebral cortex is comprised of two contributing components, only one of which requires a Ca’+-dependent regulator protein (CDR) for activity. The CDR-dependent component was stabilized by CDR. responded to increasing free Ca’+ concentrations biphasically (activation then inhibition), and was inhibited by high ratios of Mg’+ to ...

Background: Promoter hyper-methylation of tumor suppressor genes is a common event that occurs in cancer. As methylation is a reversible modification, agents capable of reversing an abnormal methylation status should help to combat cancer. 5-Aza-CdR is a DNA methyl-transferase inhibitor. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of 5-Aza-CdR on the proliferation of human pancreatic cancer ...

The aim of this study was to explore the effects of 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR), a DNA methylation inhibitor, on the methylation state and function of the WWOX gene in the HO-8910 ovarian cancer cell line. The HO-8910 cells were divided into two groups, a control group and a 5-Aza-CdR-treated group. The methylation state of the WWOX gene was evaluated using a methylation-specific PCR ass...