Dünya üzerinde da??l?m alanlar? gitgide geni?leyen ökse otu, ya?ad??? konukçu bitkilerin öz suyunu emerek ya?ayan, dolay?s?yla da konukçusuna zarar veren yar? parazit bir bitkidir. Di?er taraftan içermi? oldu?u sekonder metabolitler ile hayvan besleme ve sa?l??? aç?s?ndan önem te?kil etmektedir. Bu çal??mada; yabani armut kavak a?açlar?ndan Ocak, Temmuz, A?ustos Aral?k aylar?nda toplanan otunda...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the anatomical and morphological characteristics and the maximum elongation of the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) in cadavers. In a sample of 72 cadaveric lower limbs the mean values of length, width, thickness, and angle with the sagittal plane were recorded for the CFL. The mean ligament's length was 31.8 mm, and the mean width and thickness wer...

Electroacupuncture (EA) is a modified form of acupuncture that utilizes electrical stimulation. We previously showed that EA stimulated rats were divided into responders that were sensitive to EA and non-responders that were insensitive to EA based on the tail flick latency (TFL) test. The dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) gene was more abundantly expressed in the hypothalamus of responder rats t...

The neural mechanisms involved in post-ictal analgesia remain to be elucidated. Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) is used experimentally to induce seizure in animal subjects. This non-competitive antagonist blocks GABA-mediated Cl(-) flux. The aim of this work is to study the neurochemical basis of the antinociception induced by convulsions elicited by peripheral administration of PTZ (64 mg/kg). The ana...

The detection of viral nucleic acids in intraocular fluids and tissues by PCR has become increasingly important in clinical ophthalmology. While much attention has been directed toward minimizing false-positive reactions resulting from specimen contamination or amplicor carryover, relatively little attention has been given to the causes of false-negative PCRs. This report describes a PCR inhibi...

The anti-HLA-E IgG2a mAbs, TFL-006 and TFL-007, reacted with all HLA-I antigens, similar to the therapeutic preparations of IVIg. Indeed, IVIg lost its HLA reactivity, when its HLA-E reactivity was adsorbed out. US-FDA approved IVIg to reduce antibodies in autoimmune diseases. But the mechanism underlying IVIg-mediated antibody reduction could not be ascertained due to the presence of other pol...

This study examines the views of international students learning Turkish as a foreign language (TFL)through distance education during COVID-19 pandemic. The is qualitative by nature and employed case method. group consisted 31 nationals from different countries who had to take preparatory TFL courses in order qualify undergraduate at faculty Engineering Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University 2019-2...

Oxidative stress (OS) in renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) is induced by calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones and plays an important role the pathology of CaOx nephrolithiasis. The nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway endogenous antioxidant pathway. Flavonoids are compounds with 2-phenylchromone as basic mother nucleus natural components Lysimachia ...

Background. The effectiveness of oral corrective feedback (OCF) in language learning is influenced by learners' comprehension and response to various OCF techniques. Therefore, it essential for teachers consider preferences strategies.
 Purpose. This quantitative study aimed investigate the Thai as a foreign (TFL) learners ten commonly discussed types OCF. Specifically, examined whether th...