نتایج جستجو برای: قارچ r solani

تعداد نتایج: 456896  

2015
Saeed Ahmad Asad Ayesha Tabassum Abdul Hameed Fayyaz ul Hassan Aftab Afzal Sabaz Ali Khan Rafiq Ahmed Muhammad Shahzad

This study investigated lytic enzyme activities in three indigenous Trichoderma strains namely, Trichoderma asperellum, Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma sp. Native Trichoderma strains and a virulent strain of Rhizoctonia solani isolated from infected bean plants were also included in the study. Enzyme activities were determined by measuring sugar reduction by dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) me...

2014
Pengfei Leng Zhiming Zhang Qian Li Maojun Zhao Guangtang Pan Beom Seok Kim

The fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn is a widespread and destructive plant pathogen with a very broad host range. Although various pathogens, including R. solani, have been traditionally controlled using chemical pesticides, their use faces drawbacks such as environmental pollution, development of pesticide resistance, and other negative effects. Carbendazim is a well-known antifungal agent capab...

Journal: :Mycologia 2012
Dilip K Lakshman Nadim Alkharouf Daniel P Roberts Savithiry S Natarajan Amitava Mitra

Rhizoctonia solani is a ubiquitous basidiomycetous soilborne fungal pathogen causing damping-off of seedlings, aerial blights and postharvest diseases. To gain insight into the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis a global approach based on analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) was undertaken. To get broad gene-expression coverage, two normalized EST libraries were developed from mycelia g...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2016
Carl A Strausbaugh

Rhizoctonia root and crown rot is an important disease problem in sugar beet caused by Rhizoctonia solani and also shown to be associated with Leuconostoc spp. Initial Leuconostoc studies were conducted with only a few isolates and the relationship of Leuconostoc with R. solani is poorly understood; therefore, a more thorough investigation was conducted. In total, 203 Leuconostoc isolates were ...

Journal: :Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 2004
Rafael Perl-Treves Rhonda C Foley Wenqiong Chen Karam B Singh

The Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase GSTF8 promoter directs root-specific responses to stress. In this study, the response of this promoter to plant infection with Rhizoctonia solani was investigated using a luciferase reporter system. Arabidopsis seedlings harboring the GSTF8:luciferase construct were monitored in vivo for bioluminescence following infection with R. solani. Although the r...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت - دانشکده کشاورزی 1393

نماتد ریشه گرهی و قارچ رایزوکتونیا از عوامل مهم خسارت زا به گیاه لوبیا است. در بسیاری از مزارع، وجود این دو عامل بیماری زا با هم سبب تحمیل خسارت سنگین به گیاه می-شود. با توجه به دشواری کنترل نماتد و قارچ رایزوکتونیا از طریق روش های شیمیایی، در سال-های اخیر توجه زیادی به استفاده از عوامل بیولوژیک از قبیل گونه های مختلف جنس trichoderma شده است. لذا این آزمایش با هدف بررسی نقش قارچ t. longibacteri...

Journal: :Polish journal of microbiology 2014
Saeed Ahmad Asad Naeem Ali Abdul Hameed Sabaz Ali Khan Rafiq Ahmad Muhammad Bilal Muhammad Shahzad Ayesha Tabassum

In this study, the biocontrol abilities of water-soluble and volatile metabolites of three different isolates of Trichoderma (T. asperellum, T. harzianum and Trichoderma spp.) against soil borne plant pathogen Rhizoctonia solani were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. The results showed for the first time that mycelial growth inhibition of the pathogen was 74.4-67.8% with water-soluble met...

Journal: :journal of crop protection 2015
yangxi liu mohamed f. r. khan

rhizoctonia solani is the most serious problem on sugar beet beta vulgaris l. grown in north dakota and minnesota. picoxystrobin, a quinone outside inhibitor, and penthiopyrad, a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, were used alone and in combinations for controlling r. solani ag 2-2 iiib on sugar beet under greenhouse conditions of 22 ± 2 °c and a 12-h photoperiod. fungicides were applied in-fur...

Journal: : 2022

بررسی آزمایشگاهی غلظت مهارکنندگی عصاره‌های متانولی و اتانولی گیاه کاکوتی قان‌تپر بر رشد باکتری استرپتوکوکوس موتانس قارچ کاندیدا آلبیکنس

Journal: :Phytopathology 2003
Paulo C Ceresini H David Shew Rytas J Vilgalys Liane Rosewich Gale Marc A Cubeta

ABSTRACT The relative contribution of migration of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 3 (AG-3) on infested potato seed tubers originating from production areas in Canada, Maine, and Wisconsin (source population) to the genetic diversity and structure of populations of R. solani AG-3 in North Carolina (NC) soil (recipient population) was examined. The frequency of alleles detected by multilocu...

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