Ecotourism spatial planning requires the balance of both development and conservation. Through environmental data analysis, many researchers have suggested spatial planning that falls between these two polarizing concepts. Nonetheless, ecotourism development has been criticized as inconsiderate of places that are precious to local residents. The purpose of this study is to map local stakeholder...

A bstract Non-topological solitons such as Q-balls and Q-shells have been studied for scalar fields invariant under global gauged U(1) symmetries. We generalize this frame-work to include a Proca mass the gauge boson, which can arise either from spontaneous symmetry breaking or via Stückelberg mechanism. heavy (light) boson leads reminiscent of (gauged) case, but intermediate values these exhib...

in this paper, we introduce a considerable machinery which permits us to characterize a number of special (fuzzy) subsets in ag -groupoids. generalizing the concepts of (,q) -fuzzy bi-ideals (interior ideal), we define ( , ) k q -fuzzy bi-ideals, ( , ) k q -fuzzy left (right)-ideals and ( , ) k q -fuzzy interior ideals in ag -groupoids and discuss some fundamental aspects of these i...

میکروامولسیون یک فرمولاسیون پایدار و همگن آفت­کش­ها بر پایه حلال آبی است که جایگزین مناسبی برای امولسیونی است. در این مطالعه، حشره­کش سایپرمترین کنترل Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)، یکی از آفات مهم بسیاری گیاهان زراعی زینتی طراحی شد. زایلین به­عنوان مناسب، اساس حلالیت مناسب انتخاب نمودارهای فاز دیاگرام با روش تیتراسیون آب ساخته شدند. ترکیب‌های استفاده مخلوط‌های متشکل سایپرمترین، ...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notions of ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy p-ideals, ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy q-ideals and ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy a-ideals in BCIalgebras and to investigate some of their properties. Several characterizationtheorems for these generalized fuzzy ideals are proved and the relationshipamong these generalized fuzzy ideals of BCI-algebras i...