The article considers the project management system as a tool for achieving strategic goals of network trading companies. This study is relevant, because in retail widely used to solve unique and large-scale business problems, but degree prevalence approach still low, which affects income In course research, classification activities companies, functional-oriented organizational structure organ...

Cost reduction is a deliberate strategy to save expenses. the practice of lowering expenses made by an organization in order increase profits and ensure business grows. Using cost-reducing strategies may help even profitable firms generate much larger total profit from their goods or services. measures should be used for company experience growth terms increased profits. Many cost fall short be...

در سال‌های أخیر با افزایش پیچیدگی، سطح عدم­اطمینان نیز یافته است؛ ازاین‌رو مدیریت ریسک زنجیره تأمین یکی از موضوع‌هایی است که موردتوجه سازمان‌ها قرار گرفته است. ریسک‌های موجود تأمین، وارده ناحیه تأمین‌کنندگان پژوهش حاضر به‌کارگیری مدلی به‌منظور ارزیابی صنایع غذایی شی­‌فو، به شناسایی محتمل و اتخاذ تصمیماتی راستای می­‌پردازد. مدل به‌کار‌گرفته‌شده، ترکیبی محاسبات کلامی فازی (FLC) محاسبه مقدار عوامل...

شاخص سطح برگ استخراج‌شده (LAI) از تصاویر سنجش دور پارامتر مهمی، به‌منظور مدل‌سازی مکانی تولید پوشش گیاهی، محسوب می‌شود. معمولاً شاخص‌های گیاهی که با بازتاب طول موج‌های قرمز و مادون نزدیک محاسبه می‌شوند، در برآورد LAI استفاده روش‌های آماری، به‌کار می‌روند اما بسیاری این شاخص‌ها مقادیر متفاوت به اشباع می‌رسند. برای رفع محدودیت، محدودة لبة شده است؛ بنابراین، باید قابلیت داده‌های دور، ذرت علوفه‌ای، ...

This paper proposes and evaluates a descriptive multiattribute choice model based upon the notion of acceptability developed in the stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis (SMAA) methods. The acceptability index is simply the relative proportion of all possible preference structures that support the selection of a particular alternative, and is related to a model of choice in which attr...

Scholars interested in investigating individual-level concerns relevant to organisational change programmes have reported the importance of employees’ psychological processes and characteristics in understanding their reactions and attitudes towards change. The study explored the moderating role of job embeddedness in the association between experiences of sources of job stress and cognitive re...

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) enjoys increasing attention as a countermeasure to switching behaviour of customers. Because foregone profits of (partially) defected customers are significant, an increase of the retention rate can be very profitable. In this paper, we focus on the treatment of a company’s most promising customers in a non-contractual setting. We build a model in order to...

Since the first fetal magnetocardiogram was demonstrated by Kariniemi in 1974 [1], various groups worldwide have explored potential of investigating fetal cardiac activity using biomagnetic sensing systems and have examined the issues involved (for an overview, see [2]). In the past 25 years, fetal magnetocardiograms (FMCG) have been recorded in healthy fetuses as well as in pregnancies involvi...