BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We investigated the sensitivity and reliability of MRI susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) compared with routine MRI T2*-weighted gradient-recalled echo (GRE) for cerebral microbleed (CMB) detection. METHODS We used data from a prospective study of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (n=9; mean age, 71±8.3) and healthy non-cerebral amyloid angiopathy controls (n=22; mean age,...

Susceptibility-weighted MRI (SWI) is sensitive to T2 effects and mineralization.We investigated differences in the extrapyramidal brain structures on SWI between Parkinson disease (PD) and postural instability gait disorder (PIGD) patients and correlated the SWI values with the degree of gait dysfunction.Forty patients diagnosed with PD and PIGD underwent 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The mesencephalon is involved in a number of human neurodegenerative disorders and has been typically imaged with T1-, T2- and T2*-weighted methods. Our aim was to collect high-contrast susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) data to differentiate among and within the basic mesencephalic structures: namely, the red nucleus, substantia nigra, and crus cerebri. MATERIALS AN...

A novel 15-subunit complex with the capacity to remodel the structure of chromatin, termed RSC, has been isolated from S. cerevisiae on the basis of homology to the SWI/SNF complex. At least three RSC subunits are related to SWI/SNF polypeptides: Sth1p, Rsc6p, and Rsc8p are significantly similar to Swi2/Snf2p, Swp73p, and Swi3p, respectively, and were identified by mass spectrometric and sequen...

SWI/SNF is a chromatin remodeling complex that affects transcription initiation and elongation by RNA polymerase II. Here we report that SWI/SNF also plays a role in transcription by RNA polymerase I (Pol I) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Deletion of the genes encoding the Snf6p or Snf5p subunits of SWI/SNF was lethal in combination with mutations that impair Pol I transcription initiation and el...

PURPOSE To evaluate a new postprocessing framework that eliminates arterial vessel signal contributions in the quantification of normalized visible venous volume (NVVV, a ratio between venous and brain volume) in susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) exams in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a retrospective study and qualitatively reviewed for hypoin...

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) regulates adipogenesis, lipid metabolism, and glucose homeostasis, and roles have emerged for this receptor in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetes, atherosclerosis, and cancer. We report here that induction of the PPARgamma activator and adipogenesis forced by overexpression of adipogenic regulatory proteins is blocked upon...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Conventional MRI is often difficult to distinguish between primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSLs), high-grade gliomas and brain metastases due to the similarity of their appearance. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) has higher sensitivity than conventional MRI in detecting hemorrhage between PCNSLs, high-...

DNA is packaged within the cells ' nucleus as a highly compact chromatin structure ranging between 100-400 nm fibers. The organization and alteration of this structure is mandatory in order to arbitrate DNA-mediated processes of the cell, including transcription, DNA replication, recombination and repair. Many different kinds of enzymes modify chromatin components and, in turn, regulate the acc...

Introduction Intracranial ectopic germinomas (IEGs) refer to germinomas arise in sites besides pineal and suprasellar regions [1]. Sometimes it is difficult to differentiate IEGs from lacunar infarction by conventional MR. Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) has proved to be sensitive in detecting early basal ganglia germinoma due to exquisite sensitivity to the haemorrhage and iron depositio...