OBJECTIVE To evaluate the hardness (KHN), color stability (DE), and superficial micromorphology of two categories of composites after immersion in either distilled water or grape juice for up to 45 days. MATERIAL AND METHODS Cylindrical specimens (6 mm diameter x 2 mm thick) were obtained according to the factors: composite [Opallis (FGM) and Filtek Z350XT (3M ESPE)]; immersion solution (dist...

Aim: This study aims to evaluate and validate the sensibility level of agreement between different gingival color measures obtained by a spectrophotometer (SPECTRO) photography (PHOTO) method. Methods: Among 40 patients, was measured 2 mm apical margin CIE L*, a*, b* system using reflectance photography’s plus software. The three (m1, m2, m3) in parameters b*, ΔE (color variation) evaluated ran...

Kelapa merupakan tanaman yang dikenal sebagai “pohon kehidupan” karena manfaatnya luas. Salah satu produk dapat dihasilkan dari daging kelapa tua adalah parut kering. Tujuan penelitian kali ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses pembekuan terhadap karakteristik fisik kering berupa kadar air, rendemen, derajat putih, dan total color difference (ΔE). Metode eksperimen laboratorium dengan analisis d...

Color camera characterization, mapping outputs from the camera sensors to an independent color space, such as XYZ, is an important step in the camera processing pipeline. Until now, this procedure has been primarily solved by using a 3 × 3 matrix obtained via a least-squares optimization. In this paper, we propose to use the spherical sampling method, recently published by Finlayson et al., to ...

We report experiments in which the line shape of the Lyman-alpha (1S-2P) transition was measured for positronium (Ps) atoms both inside and outside a porous silica target. The energy interval ΔE for confined atoms was observed to be larger than that of free Ps by 1.26±0.06  meV. A configuration interaction calculation yields results that are consistent with our ∼5  nm sample, and suggests that ...

Gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) are known experimentally to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbon monoxide (CO), with far superior performance to Au foils. To obtain guidance in designing improved CO2 catalysts, we want to understand the nature of the active sites on Au NPs. Here, we employed multiscale atomistic simulations to computationally synthesize and characterize a 10 nm thick Au NP on a ...

In this Tutorial Review, we make the point that a true understanding of trends in reactivity (as opposed to measuring or simply computing them) requires a causal reactivity model. To this end, we present and discuss the Activation Strain Model (ASM). The ASM establishes the desired causal relationship between reaction barriers, on one hand, and the properties of reactants and characteristics of...

The most common cause of early onset primary dystonia, a neuromuscular disease, is a glutamate deletion (ΔE) at position 302/303 of TorsinA, a AAA+ ATPase that resides in the endoplasmic reticulum. While the function of TorsinA remains elusive, the ΔE mutation is known to diminish binding of two TorsinA ATPase activators: lamina-associated protein 1 (LAP1) and its paralog, luminal domain like L...