BACKGROUND Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) is widely performed as a salvage procedure in patients with unresectable malignant obstruction of the common bile duct (CBD) after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or in case of surgically altered anatomy. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EU-HGS) is a more recently introduced alternative to...

BACKGROUND Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are at high risk for secondary conditions, including mental health difficulties. Data on both children with typical development and other clinical conditions suggest that limited emotional understanding (EU) raises risk for psychopathology, but little is known about EU in FASD. OBJECTIVES To determine if EU is a reasonable treat...

An investigation is reported of the photoluminescence (PL) properties of Al3GdB4O12:Eu phosphors. Under vacuum ultraviolet excitation, Al3GdB4O12:Eu exhibited a bright red luminescence with CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.643, 0.356) with a PL intensity of 60% of the sodium salicylate standard. The PL spectrum showed a ground state splitting pattern consistent with D3 symmetry. The PL excita...

Yang and Qiu proposed an expected utility-entropy (EU-E) measure of risk, which reflects an individual’s intuitive attitude toward risk. Luce et al. have derived the numerical representations under behavioral axioms about preference orderings among gambles and their joint receipt, which further demonstrates the reasonability of the EU-E decision model as a normative one. In the paper, combining...

The substituted activator ions Eu(2+) in the β-Ca3(PO4)2-type structure, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 compound, have been studied as emission centers, as well as structural probes. The crystal structure and crystallographic sites of Eu(2+) in Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 have been identified by Rietveld refinements, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy analysis and combined photoluminescence spectral analysis,...

CaAl2O4:(Eu, Nd)/TiO2-xNy composite luminescent photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by a simple planetary ball milling process. Improvement of photocatalytic deNOx ability of TiO2-xNy, together with the persistent photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of NO after turning off the light were realized, by coupling TiO2-xNy with long afterglow phosphor, CaAl2O4:(Eu, Nd). The novel pe...

Eu ions-doped cubic mesoporous silica thin films with a thickness of about 205 nm were prepared on silicon and glass substrates using triblock copolymer as a structure-directing agent using sol–gel spin-coating and calcination processes. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analysis show that the mesoporous silica thin films have a highly ordered body-centered cubic mesoporous...

Recently, European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) countries have witnessed an unprecedented volume of migration, with 1,046,599 migrants arriving in Europe in 2015 [1]. Of these migrants, most have Syrian, Afghan or Iraqi nationality, and they mainly arrived via the eastern Mediterranean route. Before the increase in migration in 2015, the EU/EEA area was already an attractive destinat...

We investigate photoluminescence of Eu-related emission in a GaN host consisting of thin layers grown by organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy. By comparing it with a reference sample of Eu-doped Y₂O₃, we find that the fraction of Eu(3+) ions that can emit light upon optical excitation is of the order of 1%. We also measure the quantum yield of the Eu-related photoluminescence and find this to rea...

The 2D isostructural lanthanide-organic frameworks [Ln(4-SBA)(IP)OH] · 1.5H2O (Ln = Sm 1, Eu, 2 Gd3 and Tb 4 ; 4-SBA = 4-sulfobenzoate and IP = 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline) display different luminescent behavior. White light emission was realized by introducing single dopant Eu(III) and codopants Eu(III)/Gd(III) or Eu(III)/Tb(III) into the Sm(III) framework for the first time.