نتایج جستجو برای: اصل آنتروپیک انسانمداری anthropic principle
تعداد نتایج: 169957 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده ندارد.
We compute the expected value of the cosmological constant in our universe from the Causal Entropic Principle. Since observers must obey the laws of thermodynamics and causality, it asserts that physical parameters are most likely to be found in the range of values for which the total entropy production within a causally connected region is maximized. Despite the absence of more explicit anthro...
We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient diverges at zero curvature as well as the standard kinetic term. Because of the divergent coefficient of the kinetic term, the lowest energy state is never ac...
This paper uses anthropic reasoning to argue for a reduced likelihood that superintelligent AI will come into existence in the future. To make this argument, a new principle is introduced: the SuperStrong Self-Sampling Assumption (SSSSA), building on the Self-Sampling Assumption (SSA) and the Strong Self-Sampling Assumption (SSSA). SSA uses as its sample the relevant observers, whereas SSSA goe...
The historical centre of Rome is characterized by the presence of high thickness of anthropic cover with scarce geotechnical characteristics. This anthropic backfill could induce damages in urban areas, i.e. mainly differential settlements and seismic amplifications. About 1400 measurements from boreholes stored in the UrbiSIT database have been used to re-construct the anthropic backfill botto...
―Absence of evidence isn’t evidence of absence‖ is a slogan that is popular among scientists and nonscientists alike. This paper assesses its truth by using a probabilistic tool, the Law of Likelihood. Qualitative questions (―Is E evidence about H?‖) and quantitative questions (―How much evidence does E provide about H?‖) are both considered. The paper discusses the example of fossil intermedia...
The doomsday argument is a probabilistic argument that claims to predict the total lifetime of the human race. By examining the case of an individual lifetime, I conclude that the argument is fundamentally related to consciousness. I derive a reformulation stating that an infinite conscious lifetime is not possible even in principle. By considering a hypothetical conscious computer, running a n...
Anthrosols known as Amazonian Dark Earth (ADE) have borne witness to the intensification of sedentary patterns and the demographic increase in Central Amazon. As a result, a recurring pattern has been observed of mounds with ADE arising from domestic activities and the disposal of waste. The objective of this research was to demonstrate the relationship of these anthropic activities with pedoge...
Dark energy accounts for most of the matter-energy content of our universe, yet current theories of its origin rely on radical physical assumptions such as the holographic principle or controversial anthropic arguments. We give a better motivated explanation for dark energy, claiming that it arises from a small negative scalar-curvature present even in empty spacetime. The vacuum has this curva...
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