Photosensitizers, Zn protoporphyrin IX and Zn chlorin e6, are completely inserted into each heme pocket of a hexameric apohemoprotein. The fluorescence quenching efficiencies upon addition of methyl viologen are 2.3 and 2.6 fold-higher than those of the partially photosensitizer-inserted proteins, respectively, indicating that the energy migration occurs within the proteins.

Six Holstein steers (initial BW 335 kg) were used in a replicated 3 x 3 Latin square design to study the distribution of Zn in ruminal contents from a conventional Zn source (ZnO) or Zn sequestered to a polysaccharide (PC-Zn). Treatments consisted of a basal diet (no Zn supplementation) and the basal diet supplemented with Zn from either PC-Zn or ZnO. Steers were provided with 208, 920, or 896 ...

This study investigated the effects of exogenous phytase, different dietary phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) levels on the Pand Zn-metabolism of fattening bulls. 48 German Holstein bulls (average initial live weight 312 ± 49 kg) were used for a feeding trial and allocated to four dietary treatments, P/Zn, P+MIN/Zn, P/Zn+PHY and P/Zn+MIN. All bulls received a diet of 80 % corn silage and 20% concent...

4.1 Prove each of the following statements about sequences in C. (a) zn  0 if |z|  1; zn diverges if |z|  1. Proof: For the part: zn  0 if |z|  1. Given   0, we want to find that there exists a positive integer N such that as n  N, we have |zn  0|  . Note that log|z|  0 since |z|  1, hence if we choose a positive integer N  log|z|  1, then as n  N, we have |zn  0|  . For t...

In this experiment, we investigated the long-term effects of a marginal zinc (Zn) supply on bone metabolism in aged rats. Nine-mo-old female Fischer-344 rats were divided into 8 weight-matched groups of 8 rats each. All rats were adapted for 1 mo to restrictive feeding (7.5 g/d) of a purified diet containing 8 g/kg sodium phytate and 64 mg/kg Zn. Control rats were pair-fed throughout the experi...

The objective of this study was to measure relationships between plasma zinc (Zn) concentrations and Zn kinetic parameters and to measure relationships of Zn status with taste acuity, food frequency, and hair Zn in humans. The subjects were 33 premenopausal women not taking oral contraceptives and dietary supplements containing iron and Zn. Main outcomes were plasma Zn concentrations, Zn kineti...

Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a common disorder of humans in developing countries. The effect of Zn biofortification (via application of six rates of Zn fertilizer to soil) on Zn bioavailability in wheat grain and flour and its impacts on human health was evaluated. Zn bioavailability was estimated with a trivariate model that included Zn homeostasis in the human intestine. As the rate of Zn fertiliz...

This study investigated Zn-bearing zeolite clinoptilolite (Zn-ZCP) as a Zn supplement on performance, organ or tissue development, Zn accumulation in tissues, and gene expression of Zn transporters in the duodenum of broilers. A total of 300 1-d-old Arbor Acres chickens were randomly allocated to 5 dietary treatments with 6 replicate cages of 10 birds per treatment for a 21-d feeding period. Th...

Nitrogen (N) is critical for zinc (Zn) absorption into plant roots; this in turn allows for Zn accumulation and biofortification of grain in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), an important food crop. However, little is known about root morphology and subcellular Zn distribution in response to N treatment at different levels of Zn supply. In this study, two nutrient solution culture experiment...