Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde devletin en temel gelir kaynağı vergilerdir. Vergiler, dolaylı vergi ve dolaysız olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu vergiler toplam kamu gelirleri içerisinde büyük paya sahiptir. yüzden harcamalarını finanse etmek için önemli bir politika aracı kullanılmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla vergiler, ekonomik büyüme üzerinde de etkiye çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2006:1-202...

A reshaping of the global supply chain is on cards with companies searching for alternative choices, current instability in China and some countries planning to pull their businesses out China. India has already earned reputation being a responsible trustworthy nation efficient participatory governance these times crisis. In light this scenery, study contrasts success Indian Chinese foreign tra...

Tüm dünya ekonomilerini derinden sarsan 2008 ekonomik krizi, ihracatının yaklaşık yarısını Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkelerine gerçekleştiren Türkiye ekonomisini de olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada 2005:01-2019:12 dönemine ait aylık veriler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen ekonometrik analizlerle söz konusu etkinin büyüklüğü ve niteliği araştırılmıştır. amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle serilerin du...

The nexus between foreign direct investment and economic growth has long been among the most debated issues in macroeconomics. Some studies find a positive link two factors, but others no evidence. This current research fills gap by analysing causal Indonesia for period 1970-2018. as developing country is one of largest recipients FDI flow; hence study on impact very much important. employs con...

The study investigated the effect of cashless policy on economic growth in Nigeria using quarterly time series data spanning through period 2012 to 2021 while research design adopted for was ex-post facto design. Diagnostic test such as serial correlation, heteroskedasticity and Cusum were conducted. Phillip-Peron Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS) used carry out unit root variables Auto-...

AIM The Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS) is a multidimensional tool developed to evaluate measure the prevalence, characteristics and distress of common symptoms related to cancer. A validated Turkish version has now become available. The aim of this study was to evaluate its reliability and validity. METHODS One hundred-twenty patients were included into this study. The MSAS, The Rot...

Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTI) are caused most commonly by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Whole-genome screening approaches, including transcriptomic, proteomic, and signature-tagged mutagenesis, have shown that UPEC highly expresses or requires genes for translational machinery, capsule, lipopolysaccharide, type 1 fimbriae, and iron acquisition systems during UTI. To iden...