Economic trends have shaped our growth and the growth of the livestock sector, but atthe expense of altering natural resources and systems in ways that are not always obvious. Now, however, the reverse is beginning to happen, i.e. environmental trends are beginning to shape our economy and health status. In addition to water, air and food, animals and birds play a pivotal role in the maintenanc...

The majority of diseases that afflict humans are shared by nonhuman animals, and three-quarters emerging do so. People have known this for centuries, understanding traveled the same routes as did traders, migrants, soldiers. Zoonosis is a process involves movement pathogen from animal body to human body, which then triggers disease. In past, reality mostly served an impediment bioeconomics work...

Zoonoses are, in a broad sense, diseases transmitted to humans through direct or indirect contact with animals (vertebrates invertebrates), their environment by-products. There are different concepts, definitions and classifications of zoonoses according criteria. definitions, following several Vectors transmission vehicles that carry etiological agents between animal species, including man, th...

As our ability to recognise and diagnose human disease caused by helminth parasites has improved, so our understanding of the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of these diseases has improved. Humans can develop patent infection with a wide range of helminth parasites, whose natural host is another vertebrate. Rather than focusing on a comprehensive review of zoonotic helminth infections,...

T he German physician Rudolf Virchow (1821–1905) was studying Trichinella in 1855 when he coined the term “zoonosis.” His work on this disease helped to convince him of the importance of linking human and veterinary medicine, something he emphasized throughout his career. Although Virchow is more widely heralded for his cell theory of disease, perhaps his concept of one medicine will become his...