Deltaic wetlands are among the most biodiverse systems on earth, provide important ecosystem services, and are natural buffers against violent storms and hurricanes. Marine processes change the planar configuration and internal stratigraphy of deltaic wetlands, and understanding their contribution to wetlands development and deterioration processes is a key issue for society. In this thesis, fi...

Microwave radar amplitude within a snowpack can be strongly influenced by spatial variability of internal layer boundaries. We quantify the impact of spatial averaging of snow stratigraphy and physical snowpack properties on surface scattering from near-nadir frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar at 12–18 GHz. Relative permittivity, density, grain size and stratigraphic boundaries were meas...

Isotopic age determinations (40Ar/39Ar) and associated magnetic polarity stratigraphy for Casamayoran age fauna at Gran Barranca (Chubut, Argentina) indicate that the Barrancan "subage" of the Casamayoran South American Land Mammal "Age" is late Eocene, 18 to 20 million years younger than hitherto supposed. Correlations of the radioisotopically dated magnetic polarity stratigraphy at Gran Barra...

1. Geological Time: A Summary 2. Reconstruction and Relative Dating of Earth History 2.1. Early Ideas and Basic Principles 2.2. Uniformitarianism and Catastrophism 2.3. Geological Catastrophes and Events: Particular Historical Geological Phenomena 2.4. Rates of Geological Processes in Terms of Human Timescales 2.4.1. Earth Crust Movements 2.4.2. Plutonic and Volcanic Processes 2.4.3. Weathering...

Seismic interpretation has been traditionally based on reflections or amplitudes. However, amplitude alone can also disguise the true nature of subsurface geology and blur stratigraphic boundaries. In many cases important information is carried by singularities that are not necessarily associated to certain amplitude patterns. We present Hölder exponent (α) as a new seismic attribute which capt...

19th and 20th century stratigraphy often concerned itself primarily with classification and nomenclature, during what can be termed the heroic and codex ages of stratigraphy. In contrast, 21st century stratigraphy will fall within the post-modern age. In possession of agreed classification schemes, future stratigraphers will concentrate on (i) the reconstruction of earth environments and proces...

s Volume for the Krakow Congress (in Volumina Jurassica no. 4, 2006). The Working Group members were then asked in a two-point ballot: (1) That the Flodigarry section, Staffin Bay, Isle of Skye, Scotland be proposed as the GSSP section; (2) Either that the Pictonia flodigarriense Horizon or the Pictonia densicostata Horizon should be the primary marker for recognition and correlation of the bas...