نتایج جستجو برای: xrcc3 gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141511  

Journal: :PLoS Genetics 2007
Julien Vignard Tanja Siwiec Liudmila Chelysheva Nathalie Vrielynck Florine Gonord Susan J Armstrong Peter Schlögelhofer Raphael Mercier

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes recognize each other, align, and exchange genetic information. This process requires the action of RecA-related proteins Rad51 and Dmc1 to catalyze DNA strand exchanges. The Mnd1-Hop2 complex has been shown to assist in Dmc1-dependent processes. Furthermore, higher eukaryotes possess additional RecA-related proteins, like XRCC3, which are involved in meiot...

Journal: :Twin research : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies 2003
Gu Zhu David L Duffy David R Turner Kelly R Ewen Grant W Montgomery Nicholas G Martin

Previous studies have shown that a deficiency in DNA damage repair is associated with increased cancer risk, and exposure to UV radiation is a major risk factor for the development of malignant melanoma. High density of common nevi (moles) is a major risk factor for cutaneous melanoma. A nevus may result from a mutation in a single UV-exposed melanocyte which failed to repair DNA damage in one ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم پایه 1391

: در این مطالعه پس از جمع آوری نمونه های خون و استخراج dna به روش salting out، توزیع ژنوتیپی در محل پلی مورفیسم با روش بیمار-کنترل در دو گروه (161 بیمار، 182نمونه کنترل) و (70 بیمار،70 نمونه کنترل) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. توسط تکنیک pcr منطقه مورد نظر تشدید ژنی شد و با دو روش rflp-pcr و arms-pcr ژنوتایپ نمونه ها تعیین گردید. یافته ها: درژنوتایپ thr241met از ژن xrcc3 با توجه p value نتایج تا حدی ...

Journal: :The EMBO journal 2005
Seiki Hirano Kazuhiko Yamamoto Masamichi Ishiai Mitsuyoshi Yamazoe Masayuki Seki Nobuko Matsushita Mioko Ohzeki Yukiko M Yamashita Hiroshi Arakawa Jean-Marie Buerstedde Takemi Enomoto Shunichi Takeda Larry H Thompson Minoru Takata

Some of the restarting events of stalled replication forks lead to sister chromatid exchange (SCE) as a result of homologous recombination (HR) repair with crossing over. The rate of SCE is elevated by the loss of BLM helicase or by a defect in translesion synthesis (TLS). We found that spontaneous SCE levels were elevated approximately 2-fold in chicken DT40 cells deficient in Fanconi anemia (...

2016
Ya-Wen Cheng Frank Cheau-Feng Lin Chih-Yi Chen Nan-Yung Hsu

Most studies of lung tumorigenesis have focused on smokers rather than nonsmokers. In this study, we used human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive and HPV-negative lung cancer cells to test the hypothesis that HPV infection synergistically increases DNA damage induced by exposure to the carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), and contributes to lung tumorigenesis in nonsmokers. DNA adduct levels induced ...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2010
Kayo Osawa Aiko Miyaishi Kazuya Uchino Yasunori Osawa Natsuko Inoue Chiaki Nakarai Akimitsu Tsutou Yoshiaki Kido Masahiro Yoshimura Noriaki Tsubota Juro Takahashi

DNA repair enzymes play an important role in the development of various kinds of cancer. We here analyzed associations of XPD Lys751Gln, APEX1 Asp148Glu, XRCC1 Arg399Gln, and XRCC3 Thr241Met gene polymorphisms in DNA repair pathways in relation to the risk of lung cancer using PCR-RFLP. The study involved 104 lung cancer patients and 120 non-cancer controls divided into non-smokers and smokers....

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2014
M S Monteiro D B Vilas Boas C B Gigliotti D M F Salvadori

Endometriosis is a complex disease that has both benign and malignant characteristics. It affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age. Studies have demonstrated the existence of common genetic changes in endometriosis and ovarian cancer, suggesting a possible association between these 2 diseases. However, the mechanisms that lead to the development of cancer from endometriosis remain unknown. In...

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