The possibility of using tree prunings residues from four wood species grown in Saudi Arabia to create cementbonded particleboards (CBPs) was studied. The properties of the produced CBPs at different board densities were evaluated. Panels were made using three different board densities (1100, 1200 and 1300 kg/m) at a constant wood/cement ratio (1/2 by weight). The mechanical properties and dime...

Rather than landfilling, composting the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes recycles the waste as a safe and nutrient enriched soil amendment, reduces emissions of greenhouse gases and generates less leachate. The objective of this project was to investigate the composting effectiveness of three bulking agents, namely chopped wheat (Triticum) straw, chopped mature hay consisting of 80% t...

Smouldering fires in wood pellet silos are not uncommon. The fires are often difficult to deal with and extinguishment is a lengthy process. Injection of inert gasses to prevent oxygen from reaching the smouldering fire zone and suppress combustion is a new firefighting strategy. This article argues that injection of inert carbon dioxide into the silo headspace is unsafe. Carbon dioxide is gene...

1. Morphic detritus, including coarse particulate organic matter such as terrestrial tree leaves and wood, is consumed by few fishes in temperate stream systems but is ingested by abundant and diverse groups of specialized fishes in tropical rivers; physiological assimilation and partitioning of morphic detritus by fishes remain poorly understood. 2. This study examines seven species of Neotrop...

PLA biocomposites were prepared using three corn cob fractions and a wood fiber as reference. The composites were characterized by tensile testing, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and polarization optical microscopy (POM). Micromechanical deformation processes were followed by acoustic emission measurements. The different strength of the components was proved by direct measurements. Two cons...

Due to its very good mechanical properties at low density, wood is a high potential and sustainable raw material for composite applications. Wood as small particles are commonly processed with polymers Wood-Polymer-Composites (WPC). Thereby, the inherent strength of not used full potential. In order transfer solid shaping composite, wool were studied. well-known in wood-processing industry main...

Solids Liquids Gases/vapours Asbestos dust Sprayed droplets Ammonia Engine exhaust particles Paints Carbon monoxide Lead dust and fume Pesticides Carbon dioxide Silica dust Power coating mix Freon’s Welding fume Liquid jetting Helium Shot blasting dust Sewage water Nitrogen Wood dust Mercury vapour Smoke Mists Solvent vapours Fungal spores Chrome acid Engine exhaust gases Bacteria Cutting fluid...