This publication is the fi nal part of commented translation into Russian Introduction ( muqaddim аh ) to tafsir “Jami’ al-bayan ta’wil al- Qur’ān” (The Comprehensive Exposition interpretation Qur’ān) by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (839–923). contains sections devoted names Qur’ān, concepts surah and ayah . The rst them four main holy scripture Islam — qur’ān , furqān kitāb dhikr their etymolo...

Small size antennas usually suffer from bandwidth limitations. Bandwidth can be increased by adding lossy elements but, they significantly affect the efficiency of the antenna. One method to solve the efficiency problem without increasing the antenna size is to use the tunable antenna concept. Recently, tunable antennas attract much attention in mobile communications. The objective of this proj...

Interest-based negotiation (IBN) is a form of negotiation in which agents exchange information about their underlying goals, with a view to improving the likelihood and quality of a deal. While this intuition has been stated informally in much previous literature, there is no formal analysis of the types of deals that can be reached through IBN and how they differ from those reachable using (cl...

Implication for health policy makers/practice/research/medical education: This editorial emphasizes the importance of abiding by universal protocols of medical ethics when undertaking clinical research. As a researcher with several affiliations and commitments , I am often asked to assess clinical research studies , and approve student dissertation proposals prior to their initiation. One of th...

Algorithms1 and data structures constitute the theoretical foundations of computer science and are an integral part of any classical computer science curriculum. Due to their high level of abstraction, the understanding of algorithms is of crucial concern to the vast majority of novice students. To facilitate the understanding and teaching of algorithms, a new research field termed “algorithm v...

Muhammad Adnan SHAHID*, Rashad Mukhtar BALAL, Muhammad Aslam PERVEZ, Tahira ABBAS, Muhammad Anjum AQEEL, Muhammad Mansoor JAVAID, Francisco GARCIA-SANCHEZ Department of Horticulture, University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan Department of Entomology, University College ...

1 Faculty of Computer Science and IS, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai Johor, Malaysia. 2 Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. 3 Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. 4 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud ...

Objective: Material and Methods: