background there is currently great concern about the possible adverse effect of microwave radiation from cell phones. in addition, noise is one of the physical pollutants of modern societies. objectives the present study aimed to examine the separate and simultaneous effects of cell phone microwaves, noise, and their effects on sperm parameters and total antioxidant capacity in adult male rats...

in this research work, a novel parallel manipulator with high positioning and orienting rate is introduced. this mechanism has two rotational and one translational degree of freedom. kinematics and jacobian analysis are investigated. moreover, workspace analysis and optimization has been performed by using genetic algorithm toolbox in matlab software. because of decreasing moving elements, it i...

Sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) emit short, broadband clicks which often include multiple pulses. The time interval between these pulses [inter-pulse interval (IPI)] represents the two-way time for a pulse to travel between the air sacs located at either end of the sperm whale's head. The IPI therefore, is a proxy of head length which, using an allometric relationship, can be used to esti...

The focus of this paper is a software genre usually referred to as ‘dynamic geometry’ because of the ability of the user to dynamically manipulate geometrical figures created with the software tool. Using data from a longitudinal study of 12-13 students’ use of dynamic geometry software, the focus of the analysis is on the interpretations the students make of geometrical objects and relationshi...

Software is inherently dynamic, yet much of the analysis and comprehension processes focus entirely on the static source code of the software. This paper looks at how software visualisation offers a way to aid comprehension by displaying both static and dynamic aspects of a piece of software. A new visualisation is presented with specific focus on a class level summary

BACKGROUND CatSper genes are a novel family of four sperm-specific calcium channels, which indicate testis-specific expression patterns. Despite the crucial role of CatSper genes in the male reproduction, very little is known about the factors that regulate their expression. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of vitamin E treatment on the expression of CatSpe...