نتایج جستجو برای: weathering pattern

تعداد نتایج: 354090  

Journal: :Geobiology 2011
S L Brantley J P Megonigal F N Scatena Z Balogh-Brunstad R T Barnes M A Bruns P Van Cappellen K Dontsova H E Hartnett A S Hartshorn A Heimsath E Herndon L Jin C K Keller J R Leake W H McDowell F C Meinzer T J Mozdzer S Petsch J Pett-Ridge K S Pregitzer P A Raymond C S Riebe K Shumaker A Sutton-Grier R Walter K Yoo

Critical Zone (CZ) research investigates the chemical, physical, and biological processes that modulate the Earth's surface. Here, we advance 12 hypotheses that must be tested to improve our understanding of the CZ: (1) Solar-to-chemical conversion of energy by plants regulates flows of carbon, water, and nutrients through plant-microbe soil networks, thereby controlling the location and extent...

2017
Sumire C. Koga Seiji Sugita Shunichi Kamata Masateru Ishiguro Takahiro Hiroi Eri Tatsumi Sho Sasaki

The heliocentric stratification of asteroid spectral types may hold important information on the early evolution of the Solar System. Asteroid spectral taxonomy is based largely on principal component analysis. However, how the surface properties of asteroids, such as the composition and age, are projected in the principal-component (PC) space is not understood well. We decompose multi-band dis...

Journal: :Frontiers in Earth Science 2022

The relationship between silicate weathering, Tibetan Plateau uplift, and global cooling during the Cenozoic provides a valuable case study for understanding interaction of tectonics climate. uplift is considered to have caused via atmospheric CO 2 drawdown by increased weathering. However, this hypothesis has been intensively debated over past few decades due lack complete weathering records f...

Journal: :Journal of microbiological methods 2006
M Esther Puente M Carmen Rodriguez-Jaramillo Ching Y Li Yoav Bashan

A fast, quantitative image analysis technique was developed to assess potential rock weathering by bacteria. The technique is based on reduction in the surface area of rock particles and counting the relative increase in the number of small particles in ground rock slurries. This was done by recording changes in ground rock samples with an electronic image analyzing process. The slurries were p...

2002
Laurence Podgorski

Special Equipment: Artificial weathering devices (several wheels and QUV, Global UV test system), natural exposure site. UV-visible spectrophotometer, IR spectrophotometer linked with a IR microscope, thermal analysis equipment (DSC), fluorescence microscope, chromatographical equipment, goniometer,…. Improvement of durability of coated wood (especially for transparent coatings) Study of the wo...

2002
Xin Yin Tadahiro Fujimoto Kazunobu Muraoka Norishige Chiba

The aging process of material is an unavoidable natural phenomenon. Thus, several CG techniques for representing aging phenomena, such as metal corrosion and stone weathering, have been studied. In this paper, we propose a visual simulation method of wood weathering. First, we present the wood model in consideration of branching. Then, we give the algorithm for representing the weathering of th...

Journal: :Computers & Geosciences 2013
Alexey A. Novoselov Carlos Roberto de Souza Filho

CRONO is a new code for simulating chemical weathering. This program allows for the simulation of complex scenarios of interaction in water-rock-gas systems while accounting for mineral dissolution kinetics and solution transport. The thermodynamic calculations are realized using the GEOCHEQ program. CRONO was developed for simulations of regolith formation on the surfaces of early Earth and Ma...

2007
Matthew Beardall McKay Farley Darius Ouderkirk Jeremy Smith Michael Jones Parris K. Egbert

Height map models of terrain are computationally efficient but can not represent terrain with concave surfaces. We present an algorithm for generating sandstone goblins using a simulation of spheroidal weathering. Sandstone goblins are a kind of hoodoo which are characterized by rounded concave shapes. The weathering simulation uses bubbles centered on axis aligned voxels to approximate geometr...

Journal: :علوم و تکنولوژی پلیمر 0
آرش سعادت منفرد محسن محسنی

cerium oxide (ceria) nano particle, as photodegradation prevention agent was studied in water-based polyurethane clear coat  systems. polyurethane coatings show superior weathering resistance compared with acrylic melamine systems. however, any chemical change has detrimental effects on the property profile of pu coatings. coatings containing various amounts of cerium oxide nanoparticles were p...

2017
Ola Fredin Giulio Viola Horst Zwingmann Ronald Sørlie Marco Brönner Jan-Erik Lie Else Margrethe Grandal Axel Müller Annina Margreth Christoph Vogt Jochen Knies

In-situ weathered bedrock, saprolite, is locally found in Scandinavia, where it is commonly thought to represent pre-Pleistocene weathering possibly associated with landscape formation. The age of weathering, however, remains loosely constrained, which has an impact on existing geological and landscape evolution models and morphotectonic correlations. Here we provide new geochronological eviden...

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