"This paper analyses whether the basic monocentric model of urban structure and commuting explains actual commuting in Europe, i.e. The Netherlands. As in the USA much wasteful commuting is established. The basic model has a low degree of explanatory power. In order to get more in line with actual commuting, the paper elaborates two alternatives to the basic model. Besides a deconcentrated mode...

We study integration over functions on superspaces. These functions are invariant under a transformation which maps the whole superspace onto the part of the superspace which only comprises purely commuting variables. We get a compact expression for the differential operator with respect to the commuting variables which results from Berezin integration over all Grassmann variables. Also, we der...

This paper presents new fixed point results for weakly sequentially upper semicontinuous maps defined on locally convex Hausdorff topological spaces which are angelic when furnished with the weak topology. Moreover, we establish an applicable Leray-Schauder alternative (Theorem 2.12) for a certain subclass of these maps. Our alternative combines the advantages of the strong topology (i.e., the ...