The bacterial population dynamics in an industrial scale reverse-osmosis (RO) water purification system were analyzed by fluorescent staining methods and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Bacterial numbers increased with storage in a tank, and bacterial diversity changed during the water purification process. A DNA sequence-based analysis of the major bands on the DGGE gel reveale...

Three evaporators are used to reduce the volume of waste in the waste tank farm at the Savannah River Site (SRS). Evaporators are crucial operation in the SRS waste processing and management system. Using the Aspen Custom Modeler (ACM) software package marketed by Aspen Technology, Inc., the evaporator dynamic flowsheet models have been constructed to simulate the behavior of the evaporator sy...

The two-tank system is the technology used for thermal energy storage (TES) in current concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. Thermocline storage concept has been considered for more than a decade as a possible solution to reduce the high cost of the storage system in these plants. In previous works, multi-layered solid-PCM (MLSPCM) thermocline-like storage tank configurations has been introdu...

Recently, a heat source system utilizing a heat storage tank for energy savings in buildings was designed. A heat storage tank is an effective system for solving the qualitative and quantitative differences in the required building energy. On the other hand, the existing design process of a heat storage system is difficult to determine if the air-conditioning time is unclear, and the design in ...

The water intaking system of a water works usually controlled the rotation rate of water pumps manually according to experiences, with low accuracy rate and poor energy-saving effect in the past. Combining with the system status, this paper brings forward constructing a variable frequency water intaking control system with PLC and inverter as the core, and by means of fuzzy PID control. During ...

Internal melt ice-on-coil tank with built-in horizontal tubes is a kind of ice tank used widely. Its discharge process is effected greatly by density different between ice and water. The existing models developed for internal melt ice-on-coil tank are concentric cylinder models which are applicable to tank with built-in vertical tube or to case when all water in tank is frozen, but is not appli...