The combination of GIS with fuzzy set theory and deterministic models is known as GIS Fuzzy Modelling (GISFM). GISFM was adopted for support sustainable land use planning. In particular GISFM is applied for solution of the problem of investment allocation into worse part of the land drainage systems located in the Saint-Petersburg suburbs. The missing data about loads on water bodies by agricul...

Land consolidation changes the land use types and then the biomass. The measure and calculation of biomass fore-and-aft land consolidation worked out by the sample plot method in terms of arbor, shrub, herbage plants and crop. The result shows that the biomass is increased 580 t after land consolidation, meaning the impression of land consolidation is remarkable in general. The results of monom...

The management of solid waste has become an urgent problem in nations with a great population density. Accordingly, waste reduction through source reduction and recycling has become increasingly important. Our purpose is to show how prevention, recycling and disposal of waste could be part of a theory of the firm. We first derive efficient production functions from production processes with was...

The application of Waste-to-Energy treatment in Municipal Solid Waste faces strong protest by local communities, especially in cities with high population densities. This study introduces insight into the public awareness, acceptance and risk perception toward Waste-to-Energy through a structured questionnaire survey around a Waste-to-Energy facility in Shanghai, China. The Dichotomous-Choice c...

Treatment methods are presented that can be used for nutrient recovery from animal manure and these processes are compared to the current practice. Using swine feeding operations as an example, the current practice for waste handling is that 97% of all produced waste is applied to owned or rented land after storing the waste in below-floor slurry pits or anaerobic lagoons without cover. This cu...