Most wings and fins found in nature tend to be of low or moderate aspect-ratio. However, most experimental and numerical studies in this area of bio-hydrodynamics have focused on examining large or infinite aspect-ratio flapping foils. In the current study, an efficient, finite-difference based immersed boundary solver for computing flows with moving immersed boundaries has been developed to ex...

Stratified flow past a three-dimensional obstacle such as a sphere has been a long-lasting subject of geophysical, environmental and engineering fluid dynamics. In order to investigate the effect of the stratification on the near wake, in particular, the unsteady vortex formation behind a sphere, numerical simulations of stratified flows past a sphere are conducted. The time-dependent NavierSto...

Sleep benefits veridical memories, resulting in superior recall relative to off-line intervals spent awake. Sleep also increases false memory recall in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm. Given the suggestion that emotional veridical memories are prioritized for consolidation over sleep, here we examined whether emotion modulates sleep's effect on false memory formation. Participants l...

The effect of human motion on wake flow dynamics and particle dispersion were investigated by experimental visualisation and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling using a mannequin model with realistic human shape. A new smoke visualisation technique is proposed which made use of the chemical reaction between acetic acid and cyclohexylamine. The CFD model used a dynamic mesh to simulate ...

Laboratory experiments permit quantifying the effects of an atmosphere on cratering efficiency by hypervelocity impacts. Three separable processes have been identified: ambient a mospheric p essure, a rodynamic drag, and pr.•ectile-atmosphere interactions. The effect of ambient atmosphere can be described by a dimensionless pressure ratio, P/By/" for a pressure P, target density 8, and impact v...

Normally, mice sleep during the day and are active at night. In Huntington's disease mice (R6/2 line) this circadian pattern disintegrates progressively over the course of their illness. Cognitive decline and apathy in R6/2 mice can be improved with sleeping drugs, suggesting that sleep disruption contributes to their neurological decline. We wondered if wakefulness was equally important. Here,...

Aerodynamic drag is an important factor in vehicles fuel consumption. Pressure drag which is the main component of total drag is a result of boundary layer separation from vehicle surface. Flow control methods are applied to avoid or at least delay separation. Depending upon whether these methods consume energy to control the flow or not, they are called active or passive control methods. In th...

Vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) need to be accounted for in the design of marine structures such as risers and umbilicals. If a resonance state of the slender structure develops due to its interaction with the surrounding fluid flow, the consequences can be severe resulting in the accelerated fatigue and structural damage. Wake oscillator models allow to estimate the fluid force acting on the s...