l'orient et la perse ont été au centre de l'attention des  voyageurs européens qui parcouraient le monde pour connaître  l'autre monde. à ce propos, l'altérité qui est l'étude de ce qui est autre et l'image que les étrangers proposent pour cet ailleurs et ces peuples, occupent une place remarquable dans la littérature. des récits de voyage, en tant que le fruit du voyageur contiennent des inf...

l'étude de la raison d'être des images iraniennes dans la conscience imaginante de nicolas bouvier, l'auteur et le poète du xxe siècle, qui tente de mettre en explicite les images figées et les stéréotypes persans, nous permet de noter que la nouveauté et la fraîcheur qui relèvent de la souplesse de l'âme persane, ayant toujours la capacité de s'envoler jusqu'à l'extrémité et à l'infini, fascin...

la connaissance de ia perse commence reelement au cours de la seconde moitie' du xvii e' me siecle ,bien que sa naissance puisse dater lors de la renaissance . ceux qui ont enquete' sur le role des descriptions des voyageurs dans les ecrits des philosophes n' ont pas bien observe' les differences considerables entre le recit de chardin et ceux de ses confrers .c' e...

The Branch and Cut method has been very successful in solving large SymmetricTraveling Salesman instances to optimality. The time needed to solve these instances isvery high, therefore one may want to consider the possibility of using parallel machinesto perform the computations.In the first part of this thesis, we present different components of Branch and Cut. Wegive a pol...

This dissertation is divided into two part, a theoretical one deals with the trave-ling salesman polytope, the convex hull of hamiltonian cycles, and a more numericalone in which we try to improve the “Branch and Cut” method for traveling salesmanproblem.The theoretical contribution consists in proving that the class of domino in-equalities is facet inducing for the trav...

In his book East Andrzej Stasiuk claims that he was still traveling east. Just like traveling, Stasiuk’s writings are a form of documentation and exploration nuances, colors differences can be recognized in the world. presented text I focus on geography texts by Stasiuk, representation Eastern Europe considered as margin Old Continent. The purpose my article is to explain what according from cu...

The EEG-abnormality observed in the form of Focal Slowing (Group I) and Generalized Slowing (Group II) was found to be zero percent in the first age-category. However, age category (ii) had 24.32% EEG abnormalities in Group I, and 10.81% abnormalities in Group II. Similarly age category (iii) had 10.71%, and 7.14% EEG abnormalities in the study groups I and II, respectively. The research presen...