This paper presents a framework to simultaneously segment and track multiple body parts of interacting humans in the presence of mutual occlusion and shadow. The framework uses multiple free-form blobs and a coarse model of the human body. The color image sequence is processed at three levels: pixel level, blob level, and object level. A Gaussian mixture model is used at the pixel level to trai...

The misperceived direction of type-II plaids has posed a problem for the intersection of constraints (IOC) model of two-dimensional motion perception. Alais et al. (1994, Vision Research, 34, 1823-1834) examined the perceived direction of type-II plaids and concluded that in addition to the direction signalled by the IOC process, a monocular mechanism signalling the motion of plaid features (bl...

Measurement of blob-like structure in the boundary region of ECRH plasmas in a simple magnetic configuration in QUEST (major radius, R = 0.68 m, minor radius, a = 0.40 m and toridal magnetic field, Bt = 0.25 T at R = 0.64 m) using combination of a fast imaging camera with a movable and rotatable Langmuir probe system was presented. The blob-like structures, which had an elongated structure alon...

Coherent vortices are an important component of the dynamics of geophysical turbulence, but direct estimates of the properties of the vortex population from measured data is usually difficult. Motivated by this problem, we propose a new method for determining the statistical properties of coherent vortices in two-dimensional turbulence based on a small number of Lagrangian and Eulerian time ser...

Wake vortex encounter risk is a major safety issue in aircraft final approach phase. The evaluation of the risk is crucial when the industry takes the effort to reduce aircraft spacing for the purpose of capacity gain. This paper proposes a hybrid analytical method to assess the wake vortex encounter risk during the final approach phase. The hybrid method uses probabilistic method to calculate ...

We propose an efficient and spectrally accurate numerical method for computing vortex lattice structures in fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with strongly repulsive interactions. The key ingredients of the method is to discretize the normalized gradient flow under rotational frame by Fourier spectral method in space and by backward Euler method in time. Different vortex lattice st...

We report on the discovery of a z = 3.16 Lyman-α emitting blob in the GOODS South field. The blob has a total Lyα luminosity of ∼ 10 43 erg s −1 and a diameter larger than 60 kpc. The available multi-wavelength data in the GOODS field consists of 13 bands from X-rays (Chandra) to infrared (Spitzer). Unlike other discovered Lyα blobs, this blob shows no obvious continuum counterpart in any of th...

We summarize our axioms for higher categories, and describe the "blob complex." Fixing an n-category , the blob complex associates a chain complex B(*)(W;C) to any n-manifold W. The zeroth homology of this chain complex recovers the usual topological quantum field theory invariants of W. The higher homology groups should be viewed as generalizations of Hochschild homology (indeed, when W = S(1)...

This note discusses a rigorous mathematical formulation for the evolution of the Eliassen balanced vortex. It is first shown that a stable balanced vortex of finite extent can be embedded in an ambient fluid at rest, and that such a vortex exists for prescribed angular momentum and potential temperature on fluid parcels. This uses a method developed by Shutts, Booth and Norbury. This is a diffe...