We introduce “embedding dimensions” of a family of generators of a finite von Neumann algebra when the von Neumann algebra can be faithfully embedded into the ultrapower of the hyperfinite II1 factor. These embedding dimensions are von Neumann algebra invariants, i.e., do not depend on the choices of the generators. We also find values of these invariants for some specific von Neumann algebras.

We prove that a finite von Neumann algebra A is semisimple if the algebra of affiliated operators U of A is semisimple. When A is not semisimple, we give the upper and lower bounds for the global dimensions of A and U . This last result requires the use of the Continuum Hypothesis.

Suppose F is a finite set of selfadjoint elements in a tracial von Neumann algebra M . For α > 0, F is α-bounded if Pα(F ) < ∞ where Pα is the α-packing entropy of F introduced in [7]. We say that M is strongly 1-bounded if M has a 1-bounded finite set of selfadjoint generators F such that there exists an x ∈ F with χ(x) > −∞. It is shown that if M is strongly 1-bounded, then any finite set of ...

Suppose M is a tracial von Neumann algebra embeddable into R ω (the ultraproduct of the hyperfinite II 1-factor) and X is an n-tuple of selfadjoint generators for M. Denote by Γ(X; m, k, γ) the microstate space of X of order (m, k, γ). We say that X is tubular if for any ǫ > 0 there exist m ∈ N

The paper presents a fresh new comprehensive ideology on Neutrosophic Logic based on contradiction study in a broad sense: general critics on conventional logic by examining the essence of logic, fresh insights on logic definition based on Chinese philosophical survey, and a novel and genetic logic model as the elementary cell against Von Neumann oriented ones based on this novel definition. As...

We present a to following results in the constructive theory of operator algebras. A representation theorem for finite dimensional von Neumann-algebras. A representation theorem for normal functionals. The spectral measure is independent of the choice of the basis of the underlying Hilbert space. Finally, the double commutant theorem for finite von Neumann algebras and for Abelian von Neumann a...

Coset enumeration, based on the methods described by Todd and Coxeter, is one of the basic tools for investigating nitely presented groups. The process is not well understood, and various pathological presentations of, for example, the trivial group have been suggested as challenge problems. Here we consider one such family of presentations proposed by B.H. Neumann. We show that the problems ar...

A Murray-von Neumann algebra is the algebra of operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra. In this article, we first present a brief introduction to the theory of derivations of operator algebras from both the physical and mathematical points of view. We then describe our recent work on derivations of Murray-von Neumann algebras. We show that the "extended derivations" of a Murray-v...

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a Gaussian ring R to be semihereditary, or more generally, of w.dimR ≤ 1. Investigating the weak global dimension of a Gaussian coherent ring R, we show that the only values w.dimR may take are 0, 1 and ∞; but that fP.dimR is always at most one. In particular, we conclude that a Gaussian coherent ring R is either Von Neumann regular, or semiher...

Murray-von Neumann algebras are algebras of operators affiliated with finite von Neumann algebras. In this article, we study commutativity and affiliation of self-adjoint operators (possibly unbounded). We show that a maximal abelian self-adjoint subalgebra A of the Murray-von Neumann algebra A(f)(R) associated with a finite von Neumann algebra R is the Murray-von Neumann algebra A(f)(A(0)), wh...