The proliferation of fifth-generation (5G) networks has opened up new opportunities for the deployment cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) systems. However, large-scale implementation 5G-based C-V2X poses critical challenges requiring thorough investigation and resolution successful deployment. This paper aims to identify analyze key associated with In addition, we address obstacles possible...

We study optimal fiscal policy in a small open economy (SOE) with sovereign and private default risk. The SOE’s government uses linear taxation to fund exogenous expenditures and uses public debt to inter-temporally allocate tax distortions. We characterize a class of environments in which the tax on labor goes to zero in the long run, while the tax on capital income may be non-zero, reversing ...

iii Brennan Equity The notion of equity in equating was introduced by Lord (1980. pp. 195ff). The basic idea is that for any true score on Form Y, the distribution of observed scores on Form Y should be the same as the distribution of converted scores on Form X (see Kolen & Brennan, 2004. pp. 10–11). If this goal is achieved, Lord argued, then it should be a matter of indifference to each and e...

Objectives: The purposes of this study were to: 1) describe sense of effort (SOE) associated with speech, oral air pressure (Po), articulatory contact pressure (ACP), and subneoglottal pressure (Psub) in tracheoesophageal (TE) speech, and 2) evaluate the relationships between these measures. The intent was to inform about articulatory alterations in TE speech with a future goal of guiding thera...

It has been suggested that the enlarged spin susceptibility in topological insulators, described by Van Vleck's formalism, accounts for ferromagnetism of bismuth-antimony chalcogenides doped with transition metal impurities. In contrast, earlier studies HgTe and related systems pointed out interband analog Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction (the Bloembergen-Rowland mechanism) leads to an...