Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a severely contagious viral disease that mainly affects cloven-hoofedlivestock and wildlife. This study quantifies the cytokines mRNA expression of vaccinated guinea pigs withFMD type O inactivated vaccine. Blood samples were collected from eight guinea pigs at 7 and 28 days after thefirst vaccination. Extracted mRNAs were reverse-transcribed into cDNA and analyz...

Focal epithelial hyperplasia (FEH) or Heck’s disease is a rare viral infection of the oral mucosa caused by human papilloma virus especially subtypes 13 or 32. The frequency of this disease varies widely from one geographic region and ethnic groups to another. This paper reports an Iranian case of extensive focal epithelial hyperplasia. A 35-year-old man with FEH is described, in whom the lesio...

The problem of chronic viral hepatitis C is one the most urgent in modern medicine. This cannot but concern child population, which vulnerable. Under supervision were 50 children under 18 years age who treated infectious diseases clinical hospital Yaroslavl. Chronic 56% asymptomatic, and only 44% patients ALT values exceeded norm. asymptomatic course CHC does not mean absence disease progressio...

crimean- congo hemorrhagic fever (cchf) is a viral zoonotic tick-born disease with a mortality rate of up to 50% in humans. after a short incubation period, the disease is characterized by sudden fever, chills, severe headache, dizziness, back, and abdominal pain. additional symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, neuropsychiatric, and cardiovascular changes. in severe cases, hemorrhag...