reliable estimates of river stream fl ow and fl ood zoning maps are needed for water resourcesmanagement such as fl ood mitigation, water supply, dam construction and irrigation. flood zoning needsaccurate data and is one of the non-structural fl ood management methods. this paper describes theapplication of hec-ras and gis model to determine fl oodplains maps for the part of sardabrud rivertha...

The study of literacy always becomes the main issue in education, because this skill is a benchmark for progress and development nation. Indonesia large country with area, however its wide area it turns out to be an obstacle terms equalizing education Indonesia. In fact, some rural villages have not had adequate access causes paradigm about among less open. Moreover, which majority population a...

Introduction The government is the first and most powerful decision-maker and actor in the field of spatial structure. Spatial structure is an essential part of the battle for control and protection of individuals and society. In fact, spatial planning and land use management is the manifestation of the government authority in the form of setting rules and allocating resources and decision-mak...

the first step in planning for rural development is the identification of villages’ situation. for allocating funds and resources among villages, it is essential identifying villages in aspect of social and economical development. for ranking villages based on various factors, agriculture, health, infrastructure, political and administrative, communications, services, education and culture, and...

1. introduction iran is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. as the statistics show, 31 cases out of 40 types of natural disasters occurring in the world happens in iran. such natural disasters in the country have placed iran on the list of top ten countries of the world in terms of natural disasters in which the incidence and frequency of natural disasters such as earthquake,...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of farmers' knowledge and attitude regarding farmer field school (ffs) on biological control against rice stem borer in mazandaran province. the population of the study included all farmers residing in three villages of kohnedan, rangrizmahalleh and aliabad (n=121). a questionnaire was developed from reviewed literature. the content a...

Study Aim. At the moment of people's increasingly satisfied material and cultural life, how to meet spiritual life has become problematic in rural areas. The original ecological villages have one choices for people satisfy life. They can improve their physical fitness through exercise villages. also learn traditional knowledge, cultivate sentiment, enhance inheritance development national sport...

Robertson HT, Hlastala MP. Microsphere maps of regional blood flow and regional ventilation. J Appl Physiol 102: 1265–1272, 2007. First published December 7, 2006; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00756.2006.—Systematically mapped samples cut from lungs previously labeled with intravascular and aerosol microspheres can be used to create high-resolution maps of regional perfusion and regional ventilatio...