Objective The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of varicocelectomy on serum testosterone levels and semen quality in infertile men who suffer from varicocele. MaterialsAndMethods This prospective study enrolled 115 subjects with clinical varicocele grades II and III and 240 fertile men as the control group. Total volume of testosterone serum level (ng/dl) and semen quality w...

Purpose: Due to various reasons, spermatogenesis might not improve after varicocelectomy. Inhibin B, a sertoli cell glycoprotein, has proved itself as a marker of spermatogenesis. In this study, we measured serum level of inhibin B in patients with varicocele and through comparing pre and post operative semen analysis data, we tried to use serum level of inhibin B as a predictor of spermatogene...

Objective To perform a meta-analysis of data from available published studies comparing laparoendoscopic single-site surgery varicocelectomy (LESSV) with conventional transperitoneal laparoscopic varicocele ligation. Methods A comprehensive data search was performed in PubMed and Embase to identify randomized controlled trials and comparative studies that compared the two surgical approaches fo...

Abstract Study question Does microsurgical varicocelectomy impact normal semen parameters in fertile patients undergoing the procedure for indications other than infertility? Summary answer Micro surgical does not alter fertility potential of men with semen. What is known already Varicocele repair results improvement and sub clinical varicocele. However, also offered to infertility including te...

The literature on male reproductive medicine is continually expanding, especially regarding the diagnosis and treatment of infertility due to non-obstructive azoospermia. The advent of in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection has dramatically improved the treatment of male infertility due to nonobstructive azoospermia. Assisted reproduction using testicular spermatozoa has b...

This study aimed to assess the effect of a single IM injection of hydrocortisone succinate in relieving the immediate post-varicocelectomy scrotal edema. In all, 117 patients with grades II and III varicocele who developed post-varicocelectomy scrotal edema were randomly classified into group A (n = 59) that received a single IM hydrocortisone sodium succinate injection plus ordinary post-opera...

PURPOSE In the present study, we aimed to identify the incidence of fever in patients after subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy and to evaluate the clinical factors associated with the occurrence of the fever. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the cases of patients who underwent subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy (group A) under spinal anesthesia. In addition, we ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The surgical indications and proper management of varicoceles in the pediatric population continue to be controversial. Historically, open surgical approaches have had recurrence rates between 2% to 6% and a low rate of complications. We present a modified laparoscopic technique for the treatment of clinically significant varicoceles. METHODS Consecutive pediatric pa...