In this research, the results of comparative analysis of a single fuel droplet evaporation models are presented. Three well-known evaporation models including Spalding, Borman-Johnson and Abramzon-Sirignano models are analyzed using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). The original Spalding model is extended to consider the effects of the Stefan flow, unsteady vaporization, and variable propertie...

Results of electro-thermo-elastic analysis of a functionally graded thick-walled spherical shell made of temperature dependent materials are presented in this article. All material properties are assumed temperature-dependent and also are graded along the thickness direction based on power function. Temperature dependency is accounted for all material properties including, thermal, mechanical a...

In this review, the preparation of porous copolymer resin (PCR) materials via suspension polymerization with variable properties are described by tuning the polymerization reaction, using solvents which act as porogens, to yield microporous, mesoporous, and macroporous materials. The porogenic properties of solvents are related to traditional solubility parameters which yield significant change...

[1] Formaldehyde (HCHO) measurements in snow and shallow firn at three Antarctic sites gave concentrations around 6 ppbw in surface snow and 1 ppbw and lower below 1–2 m depth. The variable concentration patterns in shallow snow and firn result from temperature-dependent uptake and release of HCHO in response to annual temperature cycles. Deeper concentrations are constant with depth, and appar...

Variable-temperature photoluminescence PL spectra of Si-doped self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots QDs with and without GaAs cap layers were measured. Narrow and strong emission peak at 1075 nm and broad and weak peak at 1310 nm were observed for the buried and surface QDs at low temperature, respectively. As large as 210 meV redshift of the PL peak of the surface QDs with respect to that of the ...

m 0 7 r m a d s a t p f t u 4,4*-Diphenyltetrathiafulvalene (DPTTF) capped gold nanoarticles of 3to 5-nm diameter have been prepared and their hermal stability has been investigated by variable temperature T–IR spectroscopy. The DPTTF molecules at the cluster surface ndergo charge-transfer complexation with C60 to form Au/ PTTF.C60. Direct evidence of complexation is observed in the -ray photoe...

In Paramecium tetraurelia, variable surface antigen loci show mutually exclusive expression which is controlled primarily at the transcriptional level. Clonally stable expression of a single antigen has attracted models involving self-regulation by their gene products. However, direct demonstration of self-feedback at the molecular level has been complicated due to the inability to separate the...

The hyporheic zone of three reaches of Sycamore Creek, Arizona consisted of an average 63 cm depth of predominantly sand or fine gravel (0.5-5 mm). Sediments were highly porous (1923% interstitial space) and interstitial water volume was 3-4 times that of surface water. Spatial distribution of temperature, sediment organic matter, interstitial nutrients, and subsurface oxygen indicate that phys...