advance a modern extension formation of cubic vague sets identified as interval (CIVSs). similarly describe the idea (ICIVSs) (ECIVSs) by examples debate their exciting properties, excluding ICIVSs ECIVSs - . Additionally, show ( ECIVSs) necessity not be an ICIVS (or ECIVS). apply (CIVS) to topological spaces and present spaces. Further, we introduce P-cubic space R-cubic space. We discuss basi...

Although there exists a multitude of different approaches to vagueness in linguistics, there seems to be a general agreement that vagueness involves one or another kind of context dependence. E.g. Lewis [17] gives a high level overview of the use of contexts in natural language and illustrates that they are essential for modeling the shifting of vague standards. Therefore a vague sentence canno...

In this paper, a general expression of the Shapley value for fuzzy games on vague sets is proposed, where the player participation levels are vague sets. The existence and uniqueness of the given Shapley value are showed by establishing axiomatic system. When the fuzzy games on vague sets are convex, the given Shapley value is a vague population monotonic allocation function (VPMAF) and an elem...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of product vague graph, balanced product vague graph, irregularity and total irregularity of any irregular vague graphs and some results are presented. Also, density and balanced irregular vague graphs are discussed and some of their properties are established. Finally we give an application of vague digraphs.

Vagueness is a pervasive feature of natural languages that is challenging semantic theories and theories of language evolution alike. We focus here on the latter, addressing the challenge of how to account for the emergence of vague meanings in signaling game models of language evolution. We suggest that vagueness is a natural property of meaning that evolves when boundedly rational agents repe...

The goal of this paper is to develop a theory of content for vague language. My proposal is based on the following three theses: (1) language-mastery is not rulebased—it involves a certain kind of decision-making; (2) a theory of content is to be thought of instrumentally—it is a tool for making sense of our linguistic practice; and (3) linguistic contents are only locally defined—they are only...

This paper presents first results of a research project whose goal is to develop a pattern language that enhances business software by motivating and engaging elements. The goal of the pattern language is to turn the soft and vague term of “emotions in user interaction design” into constructive design guidance. The patterns are especially tailored for joy-of-use in business applications. The ma...