IntroductionPrepubertal vaginal bleeding outside the neonatal period is always abnormal and very alarming to both parents physicians. The variable etiologies of vulvovaginitis are most common causes during prepubertal period.We report a series three cases observed „covid“ 2020-2022.Case reporttwo patients 8 9 year -old girls, were refered pediatric secondary center due external bleeding. Hormon...

Background: Cervical cavernous hemangioma is an extremely rare, benign lesions, and only a few cases are reported. Cervical cavernous Hemangiomas are characterized by an increase in the number of normal and abnormal veins. The majority of these lesions are superficial, often found in the head and neck area, but may also occur in the inner parts of the body. The occurrence of these lesions in th...

Objective: Placental implants in the cervical canal may occur result patients with placenta previa that lead to bleeding after placental removal. Bleeding from can be stopped by inserting Cook Ripening Balloon. Case Presentation: A 31-week pregnant an was brought emergency clinic a complaint of vaginal bleeding, and active observed. Ultrasonography showed fetus fetal bradycardia previa. The pat...

background: inversion of the uterus is very uncommon. patients may present with pelvic pain, vaginal discharge, or hemodynamic shock. case: we report a case of 35 years old women (virgin) who was admitted with profuse vaginal bleeding and cramps of uterus. in the vaginal examination at litothomy position a mass of 58 cm in size was protruded from the vagina. at first myomectomy was performed a...

BACKGROUND Preterm labor (PTL) is responsible for most cases of neonatal death. In most of these cases, the causes of PTL have not been established although several risk factors have been described. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate risk factors for PTL before 37 gestational weeks among Egyptian women. METHODS In this case-control study, 117 pregnant women without risk facto...